IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eco/journ2/2019-02-33.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Causes and Terrain of Oil Spillage in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: The Analysis of Variance Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Ifeoma Christy Mba

    (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia.)

  • Emmanuel Ikechukwu Mba

    (Department of Statistics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.)

  • Jonathan Emenike Ogbuabor

    (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia.)

  • Winnie Ogochukwu Arazu

    (Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia.)

Abstract

Oil spillage in Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been on an increase and almost on a regular basis. The objective of this study is on the causes and terrain of oil spillage in the Niger Delta with emphasis on which causes have significant effect on the volume of oil spillage, the terrain that is most affected. The two way analysis of variance statistical tool was employed and it was discovered that the sabotage cause was significant at a 5% level of significance and from the pairwise multiple comparison the sabotage cause was seen as the major causes of oil spillage in the Niger Delta followed by the operational and mystery spill causes respectively. It was also discovered that the incident site that was most affected was the swamp terrain with 82% while water was 46% and land with 6.5%. The study concluded that to reduce or manage oil spillage in Nigeria, the Federal government and Federal environmental management agency should enforce the laws governing oil spill incident in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Ifeoma Christy Mba & Emmanuel Ikechukwu Mba & Jonathan Emenike Ogbuabor & Winnie Ogochukwu Arazu, 2019. "Causes and Terrain of Oil Spillage in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: The Analysis of Variance Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(2), pages 283-287.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2019-02-33
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/7332/4238
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/7332/4238
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olusola J. Olujobi & Olabode A. Oyewunmi & Adebukola E. Oyewunmi, 2018. "Oil Spillage in Nigeria s Upstream Petroleum Sector: Beyond the Legal Frameworks," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(1), pages 220-226.
    2. Nasser Al-Mawali & Haslifah Mohamad Hasim & Khalil Al-Busaidi, 2016. "Modeling the Impact of the Oil Sector on the Economy of Sultanate of Oman," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 6(1), pages 120-127.
    3. Elizabeth Gingerich, 2018. "Generation and Storage of Renewable Energy: Rising Parity of Emerging Economies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(1), pages 17-26.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ifeoma Christy Mba & Emmanuel Ikechukwu Mba & Winnie Ogonna Arazu & CHINASA E. URAMA & Chioma Henrietta Machebe & Chikodili Eze, 2019. "Application of the Stochastic Markov Model in Predicting the Volume of Oil Spill in Nigeria: A Case of the Niger-delta Region," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 110-114.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Paryono Paryono & Khudzaifah Dimyati & Absori Absori & Shinta Dewi Rismawati, 2019. "The Hegemony of Global Capitalism in the Regulation of Electricity: The Electricity Policies of the Selected Southeast Asian Nations," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(6), pages 326-335.
    2. Hung Tran Van & Irina Onyusheva & Denis Ushakov & Radj Santhanakrishnan, 2018. "Impedimental Policies Impacting Shrinking World Solar Industry Eco-Economic Development," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 21-27.
    3. Omer Ali Ibrahim & Sonal Devesh & Hisham Mohamed Hassan, 2019. "Sensitivity of Fiscal Balances to Oil Price Shocks: Short and Long Term Effects in the Context of Oman," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(2), pages 146-155.
    4. Ahmad Al Humssi & Maria Petrovskaya & Milana Abueva, 2022. "Modelling the Impact of World Oil Prices and the Mining and Quarrying Sector on the United Arab Emirates’ GDP," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, December.
    5. Olabode A. Oyewunmi, 2018. "Oil Price Fluctuations and Dependency Malaise: What will Engender Socio-economic Adjustments?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(6), pages 167-173.
    6. Olusola Joshua Olujobi & Elizabeta Smaranda Olarinde & Tunde Ebenezer Yebisi & Uchechukwu Emena Okorie, 2022. "COVID-19 Pandemic: The Impacts of Crude Oil Price Shock on Nigeria’s Economy, Legal and Policy Options," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    7. Zolt n Nagy & Tekla Sebesty n Sz p, 2016. "Losers of the Falling Oil Prices: Changes in Oil Vulnerability in the Oil Exporting Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 6(4), pages 738-752.
    8. Balogh, Jeremiás Máté, 2021. "A kereskedelmi megállapodások szerepe a klímaváltozásban. Szakirodalmi áttekintés [The role of trade agreements in climate change. Systematic literature review]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 540-563.
    9. José César Lenin Navarro Chávez & Odette Virginia Delfín Ortega & Enrique Guardado Ibarra, 2022. "Economic Efficiency of the Main Oil Producing Countries in Upstream Sector in the Period 2010-2017," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 17(2), pages 1-17, Abril - J.
    10. Eduardo Saucedo & Jorge González, 2019. "Efecto de los precios del petróleo en la actividad económica sectorial de México. Análisis para el periodo 2002-2018," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 14(2), pages 221-243, Abril-Jun.
    11. Olusola Joshua Olujobi & Elizabeta Smaranda Olarinde & Tunde Ebenezer Yebisi, 2022. "The Conundrums of Illicit Crude Oil Refineries in Nigeria and Its Debilitating Effects on Nigeria’s Economy: A Legal Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, August.
    12. Badreldin Mohamed Ahmed Abdulrahman, 2021. "Oil and Non-oil Export and its Impact on Economic Performance in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(1), pages 88-92.
    13. Olusola Joshua Olujobi, 2020. "RETRACTED: Analysis of the Legal Framework Governing Gas Flaring in Nigeria’s Upstream Petroleum Sector and the Need for Overhauling," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1, July.
    14. Olusola Joshua Olujobi & Daniel E. Ufua & Uchechukwu Emena Okorie & Mercy E. Ogbari, 2022. "Carbon emission, solid waste management, and electricity generation: a legal and empirical perspective for renewable energy in Nigeria," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 599-619, September.
    15. Dmitry Burakov, 2017. "Oil Prices, Economic Growth and Emigration: An Empirical Study of Transmission Channel," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(1), pages 90-98.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Terrain; Causes; Niger Delta;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P28 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2019-02-33. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ilhan Ozturk (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.econjournals.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.