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Climate change and Life Expectancy in a Developing Country: Evidence from Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Emission in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Joseph I. Amuka

    (Department of Economics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria,)

  • Fredrick O. Asogwa

    (Department of Economics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria,)

  • Romanus O. Ugwuanyi

    (Department of Economics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria,)

  • Ambrose N. Omeje

    (Department of Economics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria,)

  • Tochukwu Onyechi

    (Department of Economics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria,)

Abstract

Both natural and human actions have contributed to high greenhouse gas emission and increased concentration of Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere in the last four decades. This has led to global warming and subsequently to climate change. The adverse effect of climate change on human habitat, food production, human migration and human health can threaten average life span. In this paper, we examined the effect of climate change on life expectancy, with particular reference to greenhouse gas carbon dioxide emission in Nigeria. We adopted linear regression method and used ordinary least square techniques to analyse the data. The data generated from World Bank publications between 1995 and 2013 were quaterized to have enough sample size to permit econometric tests. The coefficient of carbon dioxide emission turned positive indicating possible positive relationship between carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emission and life expectancy.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph I. Amuka & Fredrick O. Asogwa & Romanus O. Ugwuanyi & Ambrose N. Omeje & Tochukwu Onyechi, 2018. "Climate change and Life Expectancy in a Developing Country: Evidence from Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Emission in Nigeria," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 113-119.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2018-04-14
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali, Amjad & Ahmad, Khalil, 2014. "The Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on Life Expectancy for Sultanate of Oman: An Empirical Analysis," MPRA Paper 82500, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2014.
    2. Andersen, Lykke E. & Verner, Dorte, 2009. "Social impacts of climate change in Bolivia : a municipal level analysis of the effects of recent climate change on life expectancy, consumption, poverty and inequality," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5092, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pilar Gracia-de-Rentería & Hugo Ferrer-Pérez & Ana Isabel Sanjuán & George Philippidis, 2023. "Live and let live: understanding the temporal drivers and spillovers of life expectancy in Europe for public planning," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 24(3), pages 335-347, April.
    2. Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur & Alam, Khosrul, 2022. "Life expectancy in the ANZUS-BENELUX countries: The role of renewable energy, environmental pollution, economic growth and good governance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 251-260.
    3. Arief Daryanto & Diani Aliya Sofia & Sahara Sahara & Antonya Rumondang Sinaga, 2020. "Climate Change and Milk Price Volatility in Indonesia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 282-288.
    4. Prempeh Kwadwo Boateng & Frimpong Joseph Magnus & Yeboah Samuel Asuamah, 2024. "The dynamics of financial development, environmental degradation, economic growth and population health in the Economic Community of West African States," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 12(2), pages 13-27.
    5. Ghazala Aziz & Rida Waheed & Suleman Sarwar & Mohd Saeed Khan, 2022. "The Significance of Governance Indicators to Achieve Carbon Neutrality: A New Insight of Life Expectancy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Gracia De Renteria, Pilar & Ferrer Perez, Hugo & Philippidis, George & Sanjuan Lopez, Ana Isabel, 2021. "Capturing the drivers of social SDGs: An econometric analysis of the dimensions of health and education," Conference papers 333271, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    7. Behiye Cavusoglu & Obadiah Jonathan Gimba, 2021. "Life Expectancy in Sub-Sahara Africa: An Examination of Long-Run and Short-Run Effects," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(1), pages 57-68, March.
    8. Sujoy Das & Avijit Debanth, 2023. "Impact of CO2 emission on life expectancy in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bound test approach," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate change; life Expectancy; Greenhouse Gas; CO2 Emission; Nigeria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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