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Sustainable Finance: The European Union’s Approach to Increasing Sustainable Investments and Growth: Opportunities and Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Duco Claringbould
  • Martin Koch
  • Philip Owen

Abstract

The article provides an overview of the most important current EU initiatives contributing to sustainable finance. After an introduction on how the concept of sustainability entered the domain of European policy, the definition of sustainable finance from the EU perspective is discussed, as well as its relationship to the concept of green finance. After outlining the need for sustainable finance to achieve EU and international policy goals, the article provides a discussion of sustainable finance from a theoretical perspective, taking into account already existing perspectives from literature. A brief overview is given of what the EU could theoretically do to foster sustainable finance. The article then proceeds with an overview of the most important existing EU initiatives to foster sustainable finance: the Action Plan on financing sustainable growth adopted in March 2018, the EU Emissions Trading System and EU financial support contributing to sustainable finance. Finally, the article provides a discussion of the challenges and political implications of current sustainable finance policies for the EU, followed by conclusions. Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die wichtigsten aktuellen EU-Initiativen, die zu einer nachhaltigen Finanzierung beitragen. Nach einer Einführung in der Frage, wie das Konzept der Nachhaltigkeit in die europäische Politik aufgenommen wurde, wird die Definition des Begriffs „nachhaltige Finanzierung“ aus der EU-Perspektive sowie dessen Zusammenhang mit dem Konzept der „grünen Finanzierung“ erörtert. Weiterhin wird dargelegt, warum ein nachhaltiges Finanzwesens notwendig ist, um die klima- und umweltpolitischen Ziele der EU und der internationalen Gemeinschaft zu erreichen. Der Artikel beinhaltet eine Debatte über nachhaltige Finanzierung aus theoretischer Sicht, wobei bereits bestehende Sichtweisen aus der Literatur berücksichtigt werden. Es wird ein kurzer Überblick darüber gegeben, was die EU theoretisch tun könnte, um nachhaltige Finanzierung zu fördern. Anschließend wird ein Überblick über die wichtigsten bestehenden EU-Initiativen zur Förderung eines nachhaltigen Finanzwesens gegeben: der im März 2018 angenommene Aktionsplan zur Finanzierung nachhaltigen Wachstums, das EU-Emissionshandelssystem und die finanzielle Unterstützung durch die EU, die zu einer nachhaltigen Finanzierung beitragen. Schließlich beinhaltet der Artikel eine Diskussion über die Herausforderungen und die politischen Auswirkungen der derzeitigen Politik für nachhaltige Finanzierung in der EU, gefolgt von Schlussfolgerungen.

Suggested Citation

  • Duco Claringbould & Martin Koch & Philip Owen, 2019. "Sustainable Finance: The European Union’s Approach to Increasing Sustainable Investments and Growth: Opportunities and Challenges," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 88(2), pages 11-27.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:88-2-2
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.88.2.11
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fatemi, Ali M. & Fooladi, Iraj J., 2013. "Sustainable finance: A new paradigm," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 101-113.
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    1. Davidescu, Adriana AnaMaria & Popovici, Oana Cristina & Strat, Vasile Alecsandru, 2022. "Estimating the impact of green ESIF in Romania using input-output model," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    2. Christof Falkenberg & Carina Schneeberger & Siegfried Pöchtrager, 2023. "Is Sustainability Reporting Promoting a Circular Economy? Analysis of Companies’ Sustainability Reports in the Agri-Food Sector in the Scope of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and EU Taxo," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Charney S. Akala & Taryn Neuhaus & Indrani O' Leary-Govender, 2022. "A Systematic Review of Sustainable Investment Approaches," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(12), pages 1-72, December.
    4. Claudia Kemfert & Dorothea Schäfer & Willi Semmler, 2020. "Great Green Transition and Finance," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 55(3), pages 181-186, May.
    5. Michele Andreotti & Carlo Brondi & Davide Micillo & Ron Zevenhoven & Johannes Rieger & Ayoung Jo & Anne-Laure Hettinger & Jan Bollen & Enrico Malfa & Claudio Trevisan & Klaus Peters & Delphine Snaet &, 2023. "SDGs in the EU Steel Sector: A Critical Review of Sustainability Initiatives and Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, May.
    6. Angela Köppl & Margit Schratzenstaller, 2022. "Macroeconomic Effects of Green Recovery Programmes. Conceptual Framing and a Review of the Empirical Literature," WIFO Working Papers 646, WIFO.
    7. Daniela Kletzan-Slamanig & Angela Köppl, 2021. "The Evolution of the Green Finance Agenda – Institutional Anchoring and a Survey-based Assessment for Austria," WIFO Working Papers 640, WIFO.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    EU; European Union; green finance; sustainable finance; taxonomy; financial support; sustainable growth; action plan; Emissions Trading System; ETS; financing; climate; energy; framework; challenges; InvestEU; European Fund for Strategic Investments; EFSI; Juncker Plan; financial instruments; budgetary guarantees; investment; classification; labels; risk; greenhouse gases; auction; social; EU Climate and Energy framework; Action Plan on financing sustainable growth; EU taxonomy; Modernisation Fund;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General

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