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Who marries whom? Educational homogamy in Norway

Author

Listed:
  • Gunn Elisabeth Birkelund

    (Universitetet i Oslo)

  • Johan Heldal

    (Statistisk sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway))

Abstract

A number of previous studies have documented a fairly high level of marital homogamy in Norway. Most of these studies, however, have been local and ethnographic, or based on national data measuring homogamy within a limited time period. This study is based on a sample of 129 651 individuals from the 1980 Census. From this data bank, a sample of couples is constructed. Patterns of educational homogamy across five ten-year cohorts, born between 1900 and 1949, are compared. The results show a decline in educational homogamy across these cohorts, both in absolute terms and when controlling for the general increase in educational level during the period.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunn Elisabeth Birkelund & Johan Heldal, 2003. "Who marries whom? Educational homogamy in Norway," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 8(1), pages 1-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:8:y:2003:i:1
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2003.8.1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dagsvik, John K, 2000. "Aggregation in Matching Markets," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 41(1), pages 27-57, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Longhi, Simonetta & Brynin, Malcolm & Martínez Pérez, à lvaro, 2008. "The social significance of homogamy," ISER Working Paper Series 2008-32, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    2. Dávid Erát, 2021. "Educational assortative mating and the decline of hypergamy in 27 European countries: An examination of trends through cohorts," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 44(7), pages 157-188.
    3. Baier, Tina & Lyngstad, Torkild Hovde, 2024. "Social Background Effects on Educational Outcomes - New Insights from Modern Genetic Science," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 76(3), pages 525-545.
    4. Patricio Solís & Thomas Pullum & Jenifer Bratter, 2007. "Homogamy by education and migration status in Monterrey, Mexico: changes and continuities over time," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 26(3), pages 279-298, June.
    5. Hans Fredrik Sunde & Nikolai Haahjem Eftedal & Rosa Cheesman & Elizabeth C. Corfield & Thomas H. Kleppesto & Anne Caroline Seierstad & Eivind Ystrom & Espen Moen Eilertsen & Fartein Ask Torvik, 2024. "Genetic similarity between relatives provides evidence on the presence and history of assortative mating," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Albert Esteve & Clara Cortina, 2006. "Changes in educational assortative mating in contemporary Spain," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 14(17), pages 405-428.
    7. Ulysse Lawogni, 2022. "Marriage Surplus and Educational Endogamy in France," Working Papers hal-03835735, HAL.
    8. Grave, Barbara S. & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2012. "The Dynamics of Assortative Mating in Germany," Ruhr Economic Papers 346, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    9. Martin Dribe & Paul Nystedt, 2013. "Educational Homogamy and Gender-Specific Earnings: Sweden, 1990–2009," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(4), pages 1197-1216, August.
    10. Barbara S. Grave & Christoph M. Schmidt, 2012. "The Dynamics of Assortative Mating in Germany," Ruhr Economic Papers 0346, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    11. David Monaghan, 2017. "The Impact of Economic Inequality and Gender Parity on Educational Assortative Mating: Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study," LIS Working papers 607, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    12. Astri Syse & Øystein Kravdal, 2007. "Does cancer affect the divorce rate?," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 16(15), pages 469-492.

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    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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