IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/dem/demres/v31y2014i28.html

Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Susan Cassels

    (University of California, Santa Barbara)

  • Samuel M. Jenness

    (University of Washington)

  • Adriana A. E. Biney

    (University of Ghana)

  • William Kwabena Ampofo

    (University of Ghana)

  • F. Nii-Amoo Dodoo

    (Pennsylvania State University)

Abstract

Background: HIV is spread through structured sexual networks, which are influenced by migration patterns, but network-oriented studies of mobility and HIV risk behavior have been limited. Objective: We present a comprehensive description and initial results from our Migration & HIV in Ghana (MHG) study in Agbogbloshie, an urban slum area within Accra, Ghana. Methods: The MHG study was a population-based cross-sectional study of adults aged 18-49 in Agbogbloshie in 2012. We used a one-year retrospective relationship history calendar to collect egocentric network data on sexual partners as well as migration and shortterm mobility, and tested for prevalent HIV-1/2 infection. Results: HIV prevalence was 5.5%, with prevalence among women (7.2%) over twice that of men (2.8%). Three-quarters of residents were born outside the Greater Accra region, but had lived in Agbogbloshie an average of 10.7 years. Only 7% had moved housing structures within the past year. However, short-term mobility was common. Residents had an average of 7.3 overnight trips in the last year, with women reporting more travel than men. Thirty-seven percent of men and 9% of women reported more than one sexual partner in the last year. Conclusions: Population-based surveys of migration and sexual risk behavior using relationship history calendars in low-resource settings can produce high quality data. Residents in Agbogbloshie are disproportionately affected by HIV, and have high levels of shortterm mobility. HIV prevention interventions targeted to highly mobile populations in high prevalence settings may have far-reaching and long-term implications. Comments: old title: Migration, Sexual Networks, and HIV in Ghana

Suggested Citation

  • Susan Cassels & Samuel M. Jenness & Adriana A. E. Biney & William Kwabena Ampofo & F. Nii-Amoo Dodoo, 2014. "Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 31(28), pages 861-888.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:31:y:2014:i:28
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2014.31.28
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol31/28/31-28.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.4054/DemRes.2014.31.28?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gregory M. Verutes & Magdalena B. Fiocco & John R. Weeks & Lloyd L. Coulter, 2012. "Health, poverty, and place in Accra, Ghana: mapping neighborhoods," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(4), pages 369-373, December.
    2. Lumley, Thomas, 2004. "Analysis of Complex Survey Samples," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 9(i08).
    3. Camlin, Carol S. & Kwena, Zachary A. & Dworkin, Shari L. & Cohen, Craig R. & Bukusi, Elizabeth A., 2014. "“She mixes her business”: HIV transmission and acquisition risks among female migrants in western Kenya," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 146-156.
    4. Michael White & Salut Muhidin & Catherine Andrzejewski & Eva Tagoe & Rodney Knight & Holly Reed, 2008. "Urbanization and fertility: An event-history analysis of Coastal Ghana," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 45(4), pages 803-816, November.
    5. Nancy Luke & Shelley Clark & Eliya Zulu, 2011. "The Relationship History Calendar: Improving the Scope and Quality of Data on Youth Sexual Behavior," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 48(3), pages 1151-1176, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Cassels, Susan & Jenness, Samuel M. & Biney, Adriana A.E. & Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo, 2017. "Geographic mobility and potential bridging for sexually transmitted infections in Agbogbloshie, Ghana," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 27-39.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stéphane Helleringer & Gilles Pison & Almamy Kanté & Géraldine Duthé & Armelle Andro, 2014. "Reporting Errors in Siblings’ Survival Histories and Their Impact on Adult Mortality Estimates: Results From a Record Linkage Study in Senegal," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(2), pages 387-411, April.
    2. Rachel Goldberg, 2013. "Family Instability and Early Initiation of Sexual Activity in Western Kenya," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(2), pages 725-750, April.
    3. Hongwei Xu & Blessing U. Mberu & Rachel E. Goldberg & Nancy Luke, 2013. "Dimensions of Rural-to-Urban Migration and Premarital Pregnancy in Kenya," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 648(1), pages 104-119, July.
    4. Sokol, Rebeccah L. & Ennett, Susan T. & Gottfredson, Nisha C. & Shanahan, Meghan E. & Poti, Jennifer M. & Halpern, Carolyn T. & Fisher, Edwin B., 2019. "Child maltreatment and body mass index over time: The roles of social support and stress responses," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 214-220.
    5. Salmen, Charles R. & Hickey, Matthew D. & Fiorella, Kathryn J. & Omollo, Dan & Ouma, Gor & Zoughbie, Daniel & Salmen, Marcus R. & Magerenge, Richard & Tessler, Robert & Campbell, Harold & Geng, Elvin , 2015. "“Wan Kanyakla” (We are together): Community transformations in Kenya following a social network intervention for HIV care," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 332-340.
    6. Scorgie, Fiona & Khoza, Nomhle & Delany-Moretlwe, Sinead & Velloza, Jennifer & Mangxilana, Nomvuyo & Atujuna, Millicent & Chitukuta, Miria & Matambanadzo, Kudzai V. & Hosek, Sybil & Makhale, Lerato & , 2021. "Narrative sexual histories and perceptions of HIV risk among young women taking PrEP in southern Africa: Findings from a novel participatory method," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    7. Candace Lewis-Laietmark & Ashley Wettlaufer & Kevin D. Shield & Norman Giesbrecht & Nicole April & Mark Asbridge & Colleen Dell & Jürgen Rehm & Tim Stockwell, 2017. "The effects of alcohol-related harms to others on self-perceived mental well-being in a Canadian sample," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(6), pages 669-678, July.
    8. Maciej Berk{e}sewicz & Herman Cherniaiev & Robert Pater, 2021. "Estimating the number of entities with vacancies using administrative and online data," Papers 2106.03263, arXiv.org.
    9. Eric Komla Anku & Henry Ofori Duah, 2024. "Predicting and identifying factors associated with undernutrition among children under five years in Ghana using machine learning algorithms," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(2), pages 1-16, February.
    10. Dogan Hatun & David F. Warner, 2022. "Disentangling the Roles of Modernization and Secularization on Fertility: The Case of Turkey," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 41(3), pages 1161-1189, June.
    11. Ann-Kristin Kreutzmann, 2018. "Estimation of sample quantiles: challenges and issues in the context of income and wealth distributions [Die Schätzung von Quantilen: Herausforderungen und Probleme im Kontext von Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilungen]," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, vol. 12(3), pages 245-270, December.
    12. Rotimi Felix Afolabi & Martin Enock Palamuleni, 2022. "Influence of Maternal Education on Second Childbirth Interval Among Women in South Africa: Rural-Urban Differential Using Survival Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, March.
    13. Pierre Z Akilimali & Henri Engale Nzuka & Katherine H LaNasa & Angéle Mavinga Wumba & Patrick Kayembe & Janna Wisniewski & Jane T Bertrand, 2021. "The gap in contraceptive knowledge and use between the military and non-military populations of Kinshasa, DRC, 2016–2019," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(7), pages 1-16, July.
    14. J. Michael Brick & Michael E. Jones, 2008. "Propensity to respond and nonresponse bias," Metron - International Journal of Statistics, Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilità e Statistiche Applicate - University of Rome, vol. 0(1), pages 51-73.
    15. Nicole Angotti & Brian Houle & Enid Schatz & Sanyu Mojola, 2025. "Unpacking the black box of latent class analysis using qualitative life history interviews: A data-linked explanatory approach examining sexual behavior in rural South Africa," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 53(13), pages 343-372.
    16. Kelly-Ann Allen & Beatriz Gallo Cordoba & Ashleigh Parks & Gökmen Arslan, 2022. "Does Socioeconomic Status Moderate the Relationship Between School Belonging and School-Related factors in Australia?," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(5), pages 1741-1759, October.
    17. Petri K M Purola & Joonas Taipale & Saku Väätäinen & Mika Harju & Seppo V P Koskinen & Hannu M T Uusitalo, 2023. "Price tag of glaucoma care is minor compared with the total direct and indirect costs of glaucoma: Results from nationwide survey and register data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(12), pages 1-18, December.
    18. Jin, Wenchao & Jin, Zhangfeng, 2026. "Migration Reform and Fertility: Evidence from Rural China," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1718, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    19. Sandra Hadam & Nora Würz & Ann-Kristin Kreutzmann & Timo Schmid, 2024. "Estimating regional unemployment with mobile network data for Functional Urban Areas in Germany," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 33(1), pages 205-233, March.
    20. Cassels, Susan & Jenness, Samuel M. & Biney, Adriana A.E. & Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo, 2017. "Geographic mobility and potential bridging for sexually transmitted infections in Agbogbloshie, Ghana," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 27-39.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:31:y:2014:i:28. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Editorial Office (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.demogr.mpg.de/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.