IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/cwk/ajocsk/2024-27.html

An Evaluation of the Impact of Merger and Acquisition on the Financial Health of Banks: A Case Study of Atlas Mara Bank – Zambia

Author

Listed:
  • Bettie Mpundu

    (University of Zambia)

  • Norman Kachamba

    (University of Zambia, Graduate School of Business)

Abstract

This article critically examines the impact of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) on the financial health of banks in Zambia, focusing on Atlas Mara Bank as a case study post-merger with BancABC and Finance Bank Zambia. In an era of rapid globalization and intense sectoral competition, this research explores strategic financial responses through M&As. Employing a mixed-method approach, data was collected through structured questionnaires and interviews from a targeted sample of 30 bank employees and analyzed using SPSS and Excel. Findings indicate significant improvements in profitability and operational efficiency post-merger, with Atlas Mara Bank expanding its network and enhancing revenue streams. These outcomes suggest that strategic mergers can lead to robust financial health in the banking sector, urging policymakers and bank executives to consider mergers as a viable strategy for growth and stability. The study concludes with recommendations for ongoing analysis into the broader socio-economic impacts of bank mergers and acquisitions, suggesting areas for future research including longitudinal studies on customer and employee satisfaction post-merger. This study contributes to the literature on financial strategies under competitive pressures in emerging markets, emphasizing the importance of understanding both exogenous and endogenous risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Bettie Mpundu & Norman Kachamba, 2024. "An Evaluation of the Impact of Merger and Acquisition on the Financial Health of Banks: A Case Study of Atlas Mara Bank – Zambia," African Journal of Commercial Studies, African Journal of Commercial Studies, vol. 4(4).
    • Handle: RePEc:cwk:ajocsk:2024-27
    DOI: 10.59413/ajocs/v4.i4.6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ijcsacademia.com/index.php/journal/article/view/83
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.59413/ajocs/v4.i4.6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hitt, Michael A. & King, David & Krishnan, Hema & Makri, Marianna & Schijven, Mario & Shimizu, Katsuhiko & Zhu, Hong, 2009. "Mergers and acquisitions: Overcoming pitfalls, building synergy, and creating value," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 52(6), pages 523-529, November.
    2. Myers, Stewart C. & Majluf, Nicholas S., 1984. "Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 187-221, June.
    3. Rym Ayadi & Jean-Philippe Boussemart & Hervé Leleu & Dhafer Saidane, 2013. "Mergers and Acquisitions in European banking higher productivity or better synergy among business lines?," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 39(2), pages 165-175, April.
    4. Alhassan Musah & Mohammed Abdulai & Hilda Baffour, 2020. "The Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on Bank Performance in Ghana," Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 7(1), pages 36-45.
    5. Rym Ayadi & Jean-Philippe Boussemart & Hervé Leleu & Dhafer Saidane, 2010. "Mergers & Acquisitions in European Banking Higher productivity or better synergy among business lines?," Working Papers 2011-ECO-03, IESEG School of Management.
    6. Alhassan Musah & Mohammed Abdulai & Hilda Baffour, 2020. "The Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on Bank Performance in Ghana," Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 7(1), pages 36-45.
    7. Fadzlan Sufian & Junaina Muhamad & A.N. Bany-Ariffin & M.H. Yahya & Fakarudin Kamarudin, 2012. "Assessing the Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on Revenue Efficiency: Evidence from Malaysian Banking Sector," Vision, , vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bushra A Abdulwahab & Subhadra Ganguli, 2017. "The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Financial Performance of Banks in the Kingdom of Bahrain during 2004-15," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 9(4), pages 34-45.
    2. Steven E. Kozlowski & M. Kabir Hassan & José Antonio Pérez-Amuedo & Michael R. Puleo, 2024. "Merger reasons and their impact: Evidence from the credit union industry," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 48(4), pages 1020-1052, December.
    3. Abdussalam Aljadani & Hassen Toumi, 2019. "Causal effect of mergers and acquisitions on EU bank productivity," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, December.
    4. Édouard Fernandez-Bollo & Desislava Andreeva & Maciej Grodzicki & Lise Handal & Rose Portier, 2021. "Euro area bank profitability and consolidation," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Spring.
    5. Yiannis Anagnostopoulos & George Alexandrou & Hardy M. Thomas, 2024. "European banking M&As: The role of financial advisors," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 63(4), pages 1193-1231, November.
    6. Małgorzata Zaleska & Edyta Cegielska & Emil Ślązak, 2020. "Employment in the banking sector in Poland – determinants and perception," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 51(6), pages 661-686.
    7. Calogero Guccio & Marco Ferdinando Martorana & Isidoro Mazza, 2016. "Efficiency assessment and convergence in teaching and research in Italian public universities," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 107(3), pages 1063-1094, June.
    8. López-Torres, Laura & Prior, Diego, 2022. "Long-term efficiency of public service provision in a context of budget restrictions. An application to the education sector," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    9. Calogero Guccio & Marco Ferdinando Martorana & Luisa Monaco, 2016. "Evaluating the impact of the Bologna Process on the efficiency convergence of Italian universities: a non-parametric frontier approach," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 275-298, June.
    10. Ning Zhu & Xiang Dai & Tomas Baležentis & Dalia Streimikiene & Zhiyang Shen, 2022. "Estimating production gains from international cooperation: Evidence from countries along the Belt and Road," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 715-736, May.
    11. Du, Kai & Sim, Nicholas, 2016. "Mergers, acquisitions, and bank efficiency: Cross-country evidence from emerging markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 499-510.
    12. Édouard Fernandez-Bollo & Desislava Andreeva & Maciej Grodzicki & Lise Handal & Rose Portier, 2021. "Euro area bank profitability and consolidation," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Spring.
    13. Michal Jurek, 2014. "Role and impact of different types of financial institutions on economic performance and stability of the real sector in selected EU member states," Working papers wpaper36, Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project.
    14. Guccio, Calogero & Martorana, Marco & Monaco, Luisa, 2013. "Evaluating italian university teaching efficiency convergence: a non-parametric frontier approach," MPRA Paper 56673, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Marco Botta & Luca Colombo, 2016. "Macroeconomic and Institutional Determinants of Capital Structure Decisions," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza def038, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    16. Hartarska, Valentina M. & Nadolnyak, Denis A., "undated". "Financing Constraints and Access to Credit in Post Crisis Environment: Evidence from New Farmers in Alabama," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 124882, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    17. Nam, Changwoo, 2016. "Impact of Corporate Tax Cuts on Corporate Investment," KDI Policy Forum 264, Korea Development Institute (KDI).
    18. Lu, Yao & Zhan, Shuwei & Zhan, Minghua, 2024. "Has FinTech changed the sensitivity of corporate investment to interest rates?—Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    19. Khémiri, Wafa & Noubbigh, Hédi, 2020. "Size-threshold effect in debt-firm performance nexus in the sub-Saharan region: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression approach," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 335-344.
    20. Tao Chen & Shuwen Pi & Qing Sophie Wang, 2025. "Artificial Intelligence and Corporate Investment Efficiency: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies," Working Papers in Economics 25/05, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cwk:ajocsk:2024-27. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Charles G. Kamau (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ijcsacademia.com/index.php/journal .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.