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Designing Monetary And Fiscal Policy Rules In A New Keynesian Model With Rule-Of-Thumb Consumers

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  • Rossi, Raffaele

Abstract

This paper studies the determinacy properties of monetary and fiscal policy rules in a small-scale New Keynesian model. We modify the standard model in two ways. First, we allow positive public debt in the steady state as in Leeper [Journal of Monetary Economics 27, 129–147 (1991)]. Second, we add rule-of-thumb consumers as in Bilbiie [Journal of Economic Theory 140, 162–196 (2008)]. Leeper studied a model in which Ricardian equivalence holds, and he showed that monetary and fiscal policy can be studied independently. In Bilbiie's analysis, rule-of-thumb consumers break the Ricardian equivalence and generate important consequences for the design of monetary policy. In his model, steady-state public debt was equal to zero. We study a model with both rule-of-thumb consumers and positive steady-state public debt. We find that the mix of fiscal and monetary policies that guarantees equilibrium determinacy is sensitive to the exact values of the parameters of the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Rossi, Raffaele, 2014. "Designing Monetary And Fiscal Policy Rules In A New Keynesian Model With Rule-Of-Thumb Consumers," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(2), pages 395-417, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:macdyn:v:18:y:2014:i:02:p:395-417_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Bhatnagar, Aryaman, 2023. "Monetary policy with non-Ricardian households," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 12-26.
    2. Motta, Giorgio & Tirelli, Patrizio, 2015. "Money Targeting, Heterogeneous Agents, And Dynamic Instability," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(2), pages 288-310, March.
    3. Liu, Shih-fu & Huang, Wei-chi & Lai, Ching-chong, 2022. "The Paradox of Toil at the Zero Lower Bound in a TANK Model," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    4. Huu Tuyen Tran, 2024. "Heterogeneous consumption behaviors and monetary policy in three ASEAN economies," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 817-844, October.
    5. Orlando Gomes, 2021. "Hand-to-mouth consumers, rule-of-thumb savers, and optimal control," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 16(2), pages 229-263, April.
    6. Drygalla, Andrej & Holtemöller, Oliver & Kiesel, Konstantin, 2020. "The Effects Of Fiscal Policy In An Estimated Dsge Model—The Case Of The German Stimulus Packages During The Great Recession," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(6), pages 1315-1345, September.
    7. Piergallini, Alessandro, 2017. "Fiscal policy and liquidity traps with heterogeneous agents," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 103-106.
    8. Paulo Vieira & Celsa Machado & Ana Paula Ribeiro, 2016. "Optimal Fiscal Simple Rules for Small and Large Countries of a Monetary Union," EcoMod2016 9685, EcoMod.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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