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Rights transfers in Madagascar biodiversity policies: achievements and significance

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  • ANTONA, MARTINE
  • BIÉNABE, ESTELLE MOTTE
  • SALLES, JEAN-MICHEL
  • PÉCHARD, GÉRALDINE
  • AUBERT, SIGRID
  • RATSIMBARISON, RIVO

Abstract

Decentralization and people's participation have been key features of government environmental policy since the 1990s. In Madagascar, the policy of Secured Local Management of Natural Resources, known as the GELOSE act, has created a framework for the transfer of rights from central government to local communities. This article analyses the practical implementation of this policy by focusing on the nature of the rights transferred and on the nature of the contracts and incentives developed. The Aghion and Tirole model for allocation of formal and real authority in an organization is used to shed light on the contractual definition process and on the trade-offs between giving responsibilities to local communities and losing control over natural resources management. It is shown that a congruence of interests between the parties is crucial for effective delegation of authority to local communities and that this congruence may emerge in relation to the transfer of exclusion rights.

Suggested Citation

  • Antona, Martine & Biã‰Nabe, Estelle Motte & Salles, Jean-Michel & Pã‰Chard, Gã‰Raldine & Aubert, Sigrid & Ratsimbarison, Rivo, 2004. "Rights transfers in Madagascar biodiversity policies: achievements and significance," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(6), pages 825-847, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:endeec:v:9:y:2004:i:06:p:825-847_00
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    1. Cinner, Joshua E. & Wamukota, Andrew & Randriamahazo, Herilala & Rabearisoa, Ando, 2009. "Toward institutions for community-based management of inshore marine resources in the Western Indian Ocean," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 489-496, May.
    2. Sommerville, Matthew & Jones, Julia P.G. & Rahajaharison, Michael & Milner-Gulland, E.J., 2010. "The role of fairness and benefit distribution in community-based Payment for Environmental Services interventions: A case study from Menabe, Madagascar," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(6), pages 1262-1271, April.
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    1. Long, Stephen & Thurlow, Grace & Jones, Peter JS Dr & Turner, Andrew & Randrianantenaina, Sylvestre & Savage, Jessica & Ndriamanja, Jeremie, 2019. "Critical analysis of the governance of the Sainte Luce Locally Managed Marine Area (LMMA), southeast Madagascar," MarXiv 3ugkp, Center for Open Science.
    2. Dave, Radhika & Tompkins, Emma L. & Schreckenberg, Kate, 2017. "Forest ecosystem services derived by smallholder farmers in northwestern Madagascar: Storm hazard mitigation and participation in forest management," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 72-82.
    3. Rakotonarivo, O. Sarobidy & Bredahl Jacobsen, Jette & Poudyal, Mahesh & Rasoamanana, Alexandra & Hockley, Neal, 2018. "Estimating welfare impacts where property rights are contested: methodological and policy implications," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 71-83.
    4. Brimont, L. & Karsenty, A., 2015. "Between incentives and coercion: the thwarted implementation of PES schemes in Madagascar׳s dense forests," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 14(C), pages 113-121.
    5. Sommerville, Matthew & Jones, Julia P.G. & Rahajaharison, Michael & Milner-Gulland, E.J., 2010. "The role of fairness and benefit distribution in community-based Payment for Environmental Services interventions: A case study from Menabe, Madagascar," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(6), pages 1262-1271, April.

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