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Irrigation as an adaptive strategy to climate change: an economic perspective on Brazilian agriculture

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  • da Cunha, Dênis Antônio
  • Coelho, Alexandre Bragança
  • Féres, José Gustavo

Abstract

This paper analyzes the potential effects of climate change on Brazilian agriculture by considering irrigation as an adaptive strategy. Investigations were performed to determine how climatic variability influences irrigation and whether this adaptive measure actually reduces producers' vulnerability to climate change. We used a simultaneous equations model with endogenous switching to account for the heterogeneity in the decision of whether to use adaptive measures. We compared the expected land values under the actual and counterfactual cases of farm households that either adapt or do not adapt to climate change. Simulation results show that irrigation can be an effective tool for counteracting the harmful effects of climate change. The income of farmers tends to increase on lands where irrigation technologies are practiced. These conclusions confirm the need to invest in adaptation strategies to prepare Brazil for coping with the adverse effects of global climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • da Cunha, Dênis Antônio & Coelho, Alexandre Bragança & Féres, José Gustavo, 2015. "Irrigation as an adaptive strategy to climate change: an economic perspective on Brazilian agriculture," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 57-79, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:endeec:v:20:y:2015:i:01:p:57-79_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Wallysson Klebson Medeiros Silva & Graziela Pinto Freitas & Luiz Moreira Coelho Junior & Pablo Aurélio Lacerda Almeida Pinto & Raphael Abrahão, 2019. "Effects of climate change on sugarcane production in the state of Paraíba (Brazil): a panel data approach (1990–2015)," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 154(1), pages 195-209, May.
    2. Wang, Zhan & Martha Jr., Geraldo B. & Liu, Jing & Zanetti de Lima, Cicero, 2022. "Climate Change, Irrigation Expansion and Impacts on Agriculture Production: An Integrated Multi-Scale Analysis of Brazil by 2050," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322560, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Ruchie Pathak & Nicholas R. Magliocca, 2022. "Assessing the Representativeness of Irrigation Adoption Studies: A Meta-Study of Global Research," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-31, December.
    4. Gabriel A. Sampaio Morais & Felipe F. Silva & Carlos Otávio de Freitas & Marcelo José Braga, 2021. "Irrigation, Technical Efficiency, and Farm Size: The Case of Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, January.
    5. Sandile Birthwell Ndwandwe & Ruey-Chee Weng, 2018. "Competitive Analyses of the Pig Industry in Swaziland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Nagisa Shiiba & Hide-Fumi Yokoo & Voravee Saengavut & Siraprapa Bumrungkit, 2023. "Ambiguity Aversion And Individual Adaptation To Climate Change: Evidence From A Farmer Survey In Northeastern Thailand," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(01), pages 1-29, February.
    7. Funk, Bryana & Amer, Saud A. & Ward, Frank A., 2023. "Sustainable aquifer management for food security," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    8. Auci, Sabrina & Pronti, Andrea, 2023. "Irrigation technology adaptation for a sustainable agriculture: A panel endogenous switching analysis on the Italian farmland productivity," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    9. Sabrina Auci & Andrea Pronti, 2020. "Innovation in Irrigation Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture: An Endogenous Switching Analysis on Italian Farms’ Land Productivity," SEEDS Working Papers 1220, SEEDS, Sustainability Environmental Economics and Dynamics Studies, revised Dec 2020.
    10. Anna E. Afanasyeva, 2017. "Explaining and Managing Epidemics in Imperial Contexts: Russian Responses to Plague in the Kazakh Steppe in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries," HSE Working papers WP BRP 145/HUM/2017, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    11. Piedra-Bonilla, Elena & Cunha, Dênis Antônio da & Braga, Marcelo José, 2021. "Climate Extreme and Crop Diversification: Adaptation to Climate Change in Brazil," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315320, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    12. Prince M. Etwire & David Fielding & Viktoria Kahui, 2019. "Climate Change, Crop Selection and Agricultural Revenue in Ghana: A Structural Ricardian Analysis," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 70(2), pages 488-506, June.

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