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A Carbon-Neutral California: Social Ecology and Prospects for 2050 GHG Reduction

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  • Stephen M. Wheeler

    (Department of Human Ecology, University of California Davis, USA)

Abstract

How might a large jurisdiction approach carbon neutrality by 2050, and what initiatives might increase the chances of success? This article explores these questions using California as a case study. Current trends as well as multiple modeling studies show that existing policy directions for the state will not be sufficient. Additional initiatives appear needed to accelerate adoption of electric vehicles, reduce driving, reach 100 percent renewable electricity, convert existing buildings to zero-net-carbon status, change diet, and reduce consumption. The state’s social ecology does not currently support such changes. Consequently, planners and other professionals need to consider strategic actions to change social ecology as well as climate policy. Potential steps to do this include raising the price of carbon; revising the state’s tax system so as to increase public sector capacity; developing a stronger framework of incentives, mandates, and technical support between levels of government; and expanding educational and social marketing programs aimed at behavior change. A main implication of this analysis is that in many contexts worldwide sustainability planners should consider action on both policy and social ecology levels to maximize chances of success.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen M. Wheeler, 2017. "A Carbon-Neutral California: Social Ecology and Prospects for 2050 GHG Reduction," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 2(4), pages 5-18.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:urbpla:v2:y:2017:i:4:p:5-18
    DOI: 10.17645/up.v2i4.1077
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Greenblatt, Jeffery B., 2015. "Modeling California policy impacts on greenhouse gas emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 158-172.
    2. Kristina Hill, 2016. "Climate Change: Implications for the Assumptions, Goals and Methods of Urban Environmental Planning," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 1(4), pages 103-113.
    3. Kristina Hill, 2016. "Climate Change: Implications for the Assumptions, Goals and Methods of Urban Environmental Planning," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 1(4), pages 103-113.
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    5. repec:cdl:itsdav:qt1z392071 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:cdl:itsdav:qt5x20v080 is not listed on IDEAS
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