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Arbeitsmarktchancen von Flüchtlingen in Deutschland: Ergebnisse einer Unternehmensbefragung

Author

Listed:
  • Michele Battisti
  • Gabriel Felbermayr
  • Panu Poutvaara

Abstract

Die Integration ausländischer Zuwanderer geschieht über den Arbeitsmarkt. Dar­in sind sich die meisten Beobachter der gegenwärtigen Flüchtlingskrise einig. Doch welche Möglichkeiten sehen die Unternehmen? In welchen Berufsfeldern gibt es konkrete Chancen? Welche Hindernisse stehen einer Beschäftigung von Asylbewerbern im Wege? Nach den Ergebnissen einer Befragung von ca. 3 000 Unternehmen, die das ifo Institut im Oktober 2015 durchgeführt hat, sehen 59% der Firmen große Chancen für eine Beschäftigung von Asylbewerbern, typischerweise als Hilfsarbeiter oder Auszubildende. Nur 22% der Unternehmen schätzen das Potenzial, Facharbeiter unter den Flüchtlingen zu finden, als hoch ein. Gesetzliche Hürden wie der Mindestlohn oder bürokratische Barrieren sind ebenso wichtige Einstellungshindernisse wie fehlende Sprachkenntnisse oder Fachausbildung.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Battisti & Gabriel Felbermayr & Panu Poutvaara, 2015. "Arbeitsmarktchancen von Flüchtlingen in Deutschland: Ergebnisse einer Unternehmensbefragung," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(22), pages 22-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:68:y:2015:i:22:p:22-25
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michele Battisti & Gabriel Felbermayr, 2015. "Migranten im deutschen Arbeitsmarkt: Löhne, Arbeitslosigkeit, Erwerbsquoten," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(20), pages 39-47, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Timo Wollmershäuser & Wolfgang Nierhaus & Tim Oliver Berg & Christian Breuer & Johanna Garnitz & Christian Grimme & Atanas Hristov & Nikolay Hristov & Wolfgang Meister & Magnus Reif & Felix Schröter &, 2015. "ifo Konjunkturprognose 2015/2017: Verhaltener Aufschwung setzt sich fort," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 68(24), pages 23-66, December.
    2. Daniela Wech, 2016. "ifo Migrationsmonitor: Rückgang der Zahl der registrierten Flüchtlinge – schwierige Arbeitsmarktsituation für Asylbewerber," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(12), pages 68-73, June.
    3. Gülsüm Orhan, 2017. "Fluchtmigration – Chancen und Herausforderungen für den Einzelhandel," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(04), pages 39-44, February.
    4. Daniela Wech, 2016. "Asylum Applicants in the EU – An Overview," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 14(03), pages 59-64, October.
    5. Daniela Wech, 2016. "ifo Migrationsmonitor: Deutlich geringere Zahl neu ankommender Flüchtlinge – große Unterschiede beim Bildungsniveau," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(23), pages 64-69, December.
    6. Daniela Wech, 2016. "ifo Migrationsmonitor: Einwanderer und Asylbewerber in Deutschland – Zahlen, demographische Angaben, Qualifikationsstrukturen und Arbeitsmarktpartizipation," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(06), pages 51-58, March.
    7. Ohlert, Clemens & Bruttel, Oliver, 2018. "Auswirkungen des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns auf die Beschäftigungssituation von Geflüchteten : Stand der Forschung, methodische Ansätze und Erschließung von Datenquellen," FDZ Methodenreport 201807_de, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    8. Johanna Garnitz & Klaus Wohlrabe, 2016. "ifo Managerbefragung: Investitions- und Beschäftigungspläne der Unternehmen für 2016," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(01), pages 38-40, January.
    9. repec:ces:ifodic:v:14:y:2016:i:3:p:19255706 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Demmelhuber Katrin & Sauer Stefan & Wohlrabe Klaus, 2023. "Beyond the Business Climate: Supplementary Questions in the ifo Business Survey," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 243(2), pages 169-182, April.
    11. Dieter Dziadkowski, 2016. "Zur künftigen Steuerbelastung in Deutschland," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(11), pages 27-33, June.
    12. Daniel Leithold & Katrin Oesingmann, 2016. "Institutionelle Grundlagen zum Asylrecht und zur Integration von Flüchtlingen in Deutschland," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(01), pages 29-37, January.
    13. repec:iab:iabfme:201807(de is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Daniela Wech, 2016. "Asylum Applicants in the EU – An Overview," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 14(3), pages 59-64, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Flüchtlinge; Arbeitsmarktintegration; Unternehmen; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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