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Soziale Kosten von Stromerzeugungssystemen

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  • Rainer Friedrich

Abstract

Der beschlossene Ausstieg aus der Kernenergie und die ehrgeizigen Klima-schutzziele erfordern einen Umbau des Stromerzeugungssystems in Deutschland. Rainer Friedrich, Universität Stuttgart, geht der Frage nach, welche Stromerzeugungstechniken in einem zukünftigen Stromerzeugungssystem eingesetzt werden sollten, wobei nicht nur die Stromerzeugungskosten, sondern auch externe Effekte mit zu berücksichtigen sind. Seiner Ansicht nach sind Laufwasser, gefolgt von Braunkohle, Wind, evtl. Wellenenergie und Steinkohle, die Optionen mit den niedrigsten sozialen Kosten. Aber da das Potenzial von Wind und Laufwasser begrenzt sei, Wind und Wellenenergie Reserve- oder Speicherkapazität benötigen und On-shore-Windkraft nicht überall akzeptiert sei, erweist sich vor allem Braunkohle als günstig.

Suggested Citation

  • Rainer Friedrich, 2011. "Soziale Kosten von Stromerzeugungssystemen," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 64(18), pages 21-29, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:64:y:2011:i:18:p:21-29
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q30 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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