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Zur Verdrängungswirkung staatlicher FuE-Förderung

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  • Oskar Krohmer

Abstract

Der vorliegende Artikel soll ein Beitrag zur kritischen Diskussion der ökonomischen Rechtfertigung von Förderung in der Wirtschaftstheorie sein. Eines der wichtigsten Argumente gegen die Vergabe von Fördergeldern sind hierbei sogenannte Mitnahmeeffekte, welche eintreten, wenn die Investitionen auch ohne Förderung getätigt worden wären. Bislang mangelt es an einer objektiven Beurteilung dieser Effekte, da die Diskussion meist nur an einzeln herausgegriffenen Beispielen geführt wird. In diesem Beitrag werden die wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse über Mitnahmeeffekte bei der Innovationsförderung zusammenfassend vorgestellt. Hierbei zeigt sich, dass das Auftreten von Mitnahmeeffekten deutlich seltener ist, als es die wirtschaftspolitische Diskussion vermuten lässt.

Suggested Citation

  • Oskar Krohmer, 2010. "Zur Verdrängungswirkung staatlicher FuE-Förderung," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 17(04), pages .49-51, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:17:y:2010:i:04:p:s.49-51
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Almus, Matthias & Czarnitzki, Dirk, 2003. "The Effects of Public R&D Subsidies on Firms' Innovation Activities: The Case of Eastern Germany," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 21(2), pages 226-236, April.
    2. Kenneth Arrow, 1962. "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention," NBER Chapters, in: The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, pages 609-626, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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