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Long-run determinants of economic growth in South America

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel H. Vedia-Jerez

    (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)

  • Coro Chasco

    (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)

Abstract

Based on an annual historical database for South American countries from 1960 to 2008, we develop an empirical study to gain insight into the long-run determinants of economic growth using a two-equation framework. A system of two panel data models is estimated to identify the growth determinants and their connection with foreign direct investment. We find that economic growth is driven most strongly by physical and human capital accumulation, as well as by sectorial exports, and that institutions and policy have a substantial impact on economic growth and investment. Macroeconomic disturbances have a significant detrimental effect on long-run growth. Trade openness correlates positively with foreign investment, indicating that relatively closed countries stand to benefit most from opening up their economies. Our division of the sample into two sub-periods, 1960–1980 and 1981–2008, indicates a structural change.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel H. Vedia-Jerez & Coro Chasco, 2016. "Long-run determinants of economic growth in South America," Journal of Applied Economics, Universidad del CEMA, vol. 19, pages 169-192, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:cem:jaecon:v:19:y:2016:n:1:p:169-192
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    Cited by:

    1. Sri Juli Asdiyanti Samuda, 2023. "How Global Value Chains Affect Economic Output And Unemployment: An Empirical Evidence From Asean Countries," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 26(3), pages 513-538, September.
    2. Moaniba, Igam M. & Lee, Pei-Chun & Su, Hsin-Ning, 2020. "How does external knowledge sourcing enhance product development? Evidence from drug commercialization," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    3. Aurora A.C. Teixeira & Rosa Forte & Susana Assunção, 2017. "Do countries' endowments of non-renewable energy resources matter for FDI attraction? A panel data analysis of 125 countries over the period 1995–2012," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 150, pages 57-71.
    4. Ghahroudi Mehdi Rasouli & Chong Li Choy, 2020. "The Macroeconomic Determinants and the Impact of Sanctions on FDI in Iran," Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 34(1), pages 15-34, February.
    5. Ndzembanteh Aboubakary Nulambeh & Kadir Yasin Eryiğit, 2022. "Exploring the energy-environment growth nexus in francophone Africa in presence of institutions," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(8), pages 10069-10087, August.
    6. Oluwaseyi Musibau, Hammed & Olawale Shittu, Waliu & Yanotti, Maria, 2022. "Natural resources endowment: What more does West Africa need in order to grow?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    7. Beatriz Barrado & Gregorio Gimenez & Jaime Sanaú, 2021. "The Use of Decomposition Methods to Understand the Economic Growth Gap between Latin America and East Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Moaniba, Igam M. & Su, Hsin-Ning & Lee, Pei-Chun, 2019. "On the drivers of innovation: Does the co-evolution of technological diversification and international collaboration matter?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    9. Mukalayi, Nancy Muvumbu & Inglesi-Lotz, Roula, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion and energy and environment: Global positioning of Sub-Saharan African countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    10. Waliu Olawale Shittu & Hammed Oluwaseyi Musibau & Sodiq Olaiwola Jimoh, 2022. "The complementary roles of human capital and institutional quality on natural resource - FDI—economic growth Nexus in the MENA region," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(6), pages 7936-7957, June.
    11. Yolanda Yolanda & Suharto Suharto & Wahyu Murti & Sugeng Haryono, 2023. "How to Determinant Economic Growth In Java Island," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 45(1), pages 183-195, July.
    12. Mohamed Maher & Yanzhi Zhao, 2022. "Do Political Instability and Military Expenditure Undermine Economic Growth in Egypt? Evidence from the ARDL Approach," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(8), pages 956-979, November.
    13. Iorngurum, Tersoo, 2022. "Foreign Direct Investment, Growth, and Publication Bias in Latin America and the Caribbean," MPRA Paper 112084, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Hai Long & Jianzhi Zhao, 2021. "The Impact of SARS Epidemic and Financial Crisis on China’s Economy Structure Referenced to the Potential Impact of COVID-19," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 97-108.
    15. Aromí, Daniel & Bermúdez, Cecilia & Dabús, Carlos, 2022. "Uncertainty and economic growth: evidence from Latin America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    16. Aurora A. C. Teixeira & N. Renuga Nagarajan & Sandra T. Silva, 2017. "The Impact of Ageing and the Speed of Ageing on the Economic Growth of Least Developed, Emerging and Developed Countries, 1990–2013," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(3), pages 909-934, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic growth; Latin America; investment; dynamic panel data analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • N26 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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