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Evaluation of sediment barriers in relation to the trap of soil particles

Author

Listed:
  • David Kincl

    (Department of Pedology and Soil Conservation, Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague-Zbraslav, Czech Republic
    Department of Landscape and Urban Planning, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • David Kabelka

    (Department of Pedology and Soil Conservation, Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague-Zbraslav, Czech Republic
    Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic)

  • Darina Heřmanovská

    (Department of Pedology and Soil Conservation, Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague-Zbraslav, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Vopravil

    (Department of Pedology and Soil Conservation, Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague-Zbraslav, Czech Republic
    Department of Landscape and Urban Planning, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Rudolf Urban

    (Department of Special Geodesy, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Tomáš Křemen

    (Department of Special Geodesy, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Water erosion and the subsequent sediment deposits can cause a number of environmental problems. The damage can be mitigated by means of sediment barriers. Their use is most often associated with the construction or protection of transport infrastructure. In some cases, they can also be used in forestry and agriculture. However, there is still a number of questions concerning sediment barriers regarding their proper function, efficiency and some implementation parameters. For these reasons, we decided to verify three types of sediment barriers. They were tested by simulated flooding at a flow of 5 and 10 L/s, always for a span of 25 min. All the tested barriers had a similar soil particle trap efficiency of about 90%. We assume that this result was due to some of our modifications to the sediment barriers and, above all, through the ensured run-off, where there were no structural failures within the barriers. Furthermore, it was also found, during the simulations, that the required sediment process of the eroded soil was not significantly affected by the size of the storage space. Therefore, it should be designed primarily with regard to the required amount of sediment and not to retain a significantly large volume of water.

Suggested Citation

  • David Kincl & David Kabelka & Darina Heřmanovská & Jan Vopravil & Rudolf Urban & Tomáš Křemen, 2022. "Evaluation of sediment barriers in relation to the trap of soil particles," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 17(4), pages 201-210.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:17:y:2022:i:4:id:48-2022-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/48/2022-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wolka, Kebede & Mulder, Jan & Biazin, Birhanu, 2018. "Effects of soil and water conservation techniques on crop yield, runoff and soil loss in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 67-79.
    2. Eva Procházková & David Kincl & David Kabelka & Jan Vopravil & Pavel Nerušil & Ladislav Menšík & Vojtěch Barták, 2020. "The impact of the conservation tillage "maize into grass cover" on reducing the soil loss due to erosion," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 15(3), pages 158-165.
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