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Growth response of mixed beech forests to climate change, various management and game pressure in Central Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Stanislav Vacek

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Anna Prokůpková

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Zdeněk Vacek

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Daniel Bulušek

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Václav Šimůnek

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Ivo Králíček

    (Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic)

  • Romana Prausová

    (Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic)

  • Vojtěch Hájek

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The growth, structure and production of mixed beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forests were analysed in the Broumovsko Protected Landscape Area, Czech Republic. The objective of the paper was to evaluate stand structure, timber production and dynamics of forests with historically different silvicultural practices in relation to climate conditions, management and game damage. The results indicate that scree forests (coppices and coppices with standards) were stands with high-rich species diversity and structure compared to herb-rich beech forests (high forests) with higher timber production. The Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) was the most sensitive tree species compared to low growth variability in European beech. The climate factors had the highest effect on radial growth from June to August. Natural regeneration showed great density potential (13,880-186,462 recruits.ha-1), especially in expansion of maples and European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.). However, recruits were seriously limiting by damage caused by hoofed game, especially in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.; 53% browsing damage), wych elm (Ulmus glabra Hudson; 51%) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L.; 50%).

Suggested Citation

  • Stanislav Vacek & Anna Prokůpková & Zdeněk Vacek & Daniel Bulušek & Václav Šimůnek & Ivo Králíček & Romana Prausová & Vojtěch Hájek, 2019. "Growth response of mixed beech forests to climate change, various management and game pressure in Central Europe," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(9), pages 331-345.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnljfs:v:65:y:2019:i:9:id:82-2019-jfs
    DOI: 10.17221/82/2019-JFS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marc Hanewinkel & Dominik A. Cullmann & Mart-Jan Schelhaas & Gert-Jan Nabuurs & Niklaus E. Zimmermann, 2013. "Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 3(3), pages 203-207, March.
    2. D. Bulušek & Z. Vacek & S. Vacek & J. Král & L. Bílek & I. Králíček, 2016. "Spatial pattern of relict beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forests in the Sudetes of the Czech Republic and Poland," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(7), pages 293-305.
    3. Stenger, Anne & Harou, Patrice & Navrud, Ståle, 2009. "Valuing environmental goods and services derived from the forests," Journal of Forest Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1-2), pages 1-14, January.
    4. P. Čermák & P. Horsák & M. Špiřík & R. Mrkva, 2009. "Relationships between browsing damage and woody species dominance," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(1), pages 23-31.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Maame Esi Hammond & Radek Pokorný, 2020. "Preliminary assessment of effect of disturbance on natural regeneration in gaps of different sizes," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(5), pages 185-196.
    2. Zdeněk Vacek & Ivana Tomášková & Zdeněk Fuchs & Václav Šimůnek & Stanislav Vacek & Jan Cukor & Lukáš Bílek & Josef Gallo & Karel Zlatuška & Martin Duchan, 2025. "Impact of technical water retention on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) resilience and growth dynamics," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 71(3), pages 124-137.
    3. Václav Šimůnek & Vojtěch Hájek & Anna Prokůpková & Josef Gallo, 2021. "Finding an imprint of solar and climatic cycles in tree rings of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(9), pages 409-419.
    4. Javed Iqbal, 2021. "Impact of silvicultural system on natural regeneration in Western Himalayan moist temperate forests of Pakistan," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(3), pages 101-112.
    5. Karel Vančura & Anna Prokůpková & Daniel Bulušek & Václav Šimůnek & Vojtěch Hájek & Ivo Králíček, 2020. "Dynamics of mixed lowland forests in Central Bohemia over a 20-year period," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(2), pages 49-62.
    6. Josef Gallo & Lukáš Bílek & Václav Šimůnek & Sonia Roig & J. A. Bravo Fernández, 2020. "Uneven-aged silviculture of Scots pine in Bohemia and Central Spain: comparison study of stand reaction to transition and long-term selection management," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(1), pages 22-35.

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