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A Robust VRPHTW Model with Travel Time Uncertainty

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Fengmei
  • Wang Yakun
  • Yuan Wenyan

    (School of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China)

  • Li Jian

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China)

Abstract

Vehicle routing problem with hard time window (VRPHTW) is extremely strict in travel time. However, the travel time is usually uncertain due to some stochastic factors such as weather and other road conditions. It is an important issue to take travel time uncertainty into consideration in VRPHTW. This paper develops a robust VRPHTW model to cope with time uncertainty. We use robustness method of Bertismas to consider the maximum change of uncertain travel time in the degree of robustness set by decision maker. The probability that the optimal solution violates constraints is derived. The violated probability shows that the robustness of VRPHTW model can reach a satisfactory level. Finally, one modified max-min ant system algorithm is proposed to solve this problem and one numerical example is conducted to illustrate the model and the algorithm. Both theory analysis and numerical example show the effectiveness of the proposed robust model.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Fengmei & Wang Yakun & Yuan Wenyan & Li Jian, 2014. "A Robust VRPHTW Model with Travel Time Uncertainty," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 2(4), pages 289-300, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:jossai:v:2:y:2014:i:4:p:289-300:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/JSSI-2014-0289
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dimitris Bertsimas & Melvyn Sim, 2004. "The Price of Robustness," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 52(1), pages 35-53, February.
    2. Chrysanthos E. Gounaris & Wolfram Wiesemann & Christodoulos A. Floudas, 2013. "The Robust Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem Under Demand Uncertainty," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 61(3), pages 677-693, June.
    3. A. L. Soyster, 1973. "Technical Note—Convex Programming with Set-Inclusive Constraints and Applications to Inexact Linear Programming," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 21(5), pages 1154-1157, October.
    4. John M. Mulvey & Robert J. Vanderbei & Stavros A. Zenios, 1995. "Robust Optimization of Large-Scale Systems," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 43(2), pages 264-281, April.
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