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Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: A Time-Series Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Ghosh Roy Atrayee

    (Minnesota State University, Mankato)

  • Van den Berg Hendrik F

    (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

Abstract

Research has often focused on how foreign direct investment (FDI) transfers technology from developed economies to less developed economies. Most FDI occurs between developed economies, however, and the country receiving the greatest inflow of FDI is the United States. This paper examines whether such FDI inflows have stimulated growth of the U.S. economy. We apply time-series data to a simultaneous-equation model (SEM) that explicitly captures the bi-directional relationship between FDI and U.S. economic growth. FDI is found to have a significant, positive, and economically important impact on U.S. growth. Also, our SEM estimates reveal that FDI growth is income inelastic. These results imply that: (1) even a technologically advanced country such as the U.S. benefits from FDI, (2) the gains from FDI are very substantial in the long run, and (3) the sustainability of the U.S. current account deficit is enhanced by FDI's positive effect on productivity but undermined by the income inelasticity of FDI. Overall, the results suggest that U.S. policies should focus on keeping the country attractive to foreign direct investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghosh Roy Atrayee & Van den Berg Hendrik F, 2006. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: A Time-Series Approach," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 6(1), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:glecon:v:6:y:2006:i:1:n:7
    DOI: 10.2202/1524-5861.1130
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2018. "Three Essays On Financial Integration And Trade Liberalization," OSF Preprints hfrdq, Center for Open Science.
    2. Alnoah Abdulsalam & Helian Xu & Waqar Ameer & AL-Barakani Abdo & Jiejin Xia, 2021. "Exploration of the Impact of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Economic Growth in Asia and North Africa along the Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Florije Govori & Amant Fejzullahu, 2020. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment by Economic Activity on Gross Domestic Product Growth in Kosovo," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 9, November.
    4. Nevine Eid, 2006. "FDI-Growth Relationship: Is Financial Deepening a Pre-condition," EcoMod2006 272100023, EcoMod.
    5. Bahman Huseynli, 2023. "Causality Relationship between the Development of the Oil and Gas Sector and Foreign Investments," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(2), pages 404-409, March.
    6. Khobai Hlalefang & Hamman Nicolene & Mkhombo Thando & Mhaka Simba & Mavikela Nomahlubi & Phiri Andrew, 2018. "The FDI-Growth Nexus in South Africa: A Re-Examination Using Quantile Regression Approach," Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, Sciendo, vol. 63(3), pages 33-55, December.
    7. Yapatake Kossele Thales Pacific, 2015. "Foreign Direct Investment in Anglophone and Francophone African Countries," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 5(11), pages 337-350, November.
    8. Min Zhao & Qing Chen & Debao Dai & Yaodong Fan & Jiaping Xie, 2024. "The Spillover Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on China’s High-Tech Industry Based on Interprovincial Panel Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Marwa BenGhoul, 2019. "Political Risk and Foreign Direct Investment in Tunisia: The Case of the Services Sector 2004-2016," International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management (IJSEM), IGI Global, vol. 8(3), pages 48-60, July.
    10. Wani, Nassir Ul Haq & Kabir, Habib, 2016. "An evaluation of relationship between public debt and economic growth: A study of Afghanistan," MPRA Paper 75538, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Nov 2016.
    11. Calcedonia Enache & Fernando Merino, 2017. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Romania: a Quantitative Approach," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 19(44), pages 275-275, February.
    12. Nevine Mokhtar Eid, 2008. "Financial Development: A Pre-Condition for Foreign Direct Spillover Effects in Egypt," Working Papers 12, The German University in Cairo, Faculty of Management Technology.
    13. Jun, Sangjoon, 2015. "The Nexus between FDI and Growth in the SAARC Member Countries," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, vol. 19(1), pages 39-70, March.
    14. Zahra Zamani & Seyed Komail Tayebi, 2022. "Spillover effects of trade and foreign direct investment on economic growth: an implication for sustainable development," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 3967-3981, March.
    15. Whalley John & Weisbrod Aaron, 2012. "The Contribution of Chinese FDI to Africa's Pre Crisis Growth Surge," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, December.
    16. Muhammad Shariat Ullah & Mohammad Thoufiqul Islam, 2016. "Linkage between emigration and export flows: The case of Bangladesh," Journal of Economic and Financial Studies (JEFS), LAR Center Press, vol. 4(1), pages 55-61, February.
    17. Magazzino, Cosimo & Mele, Marco, 2022. "Can a change in FDI accelerate GDP growth? Time-series and ANNs evidence on Malta," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 25(C).

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