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What are the roles of regional and local climate governance discourse and actors? Mediated climate change policy networks in Atlantic Canada

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  • Mark C. J. Stoddart
  • Yixi Yang

Abstract

As a global problem with diverse local and regional impacts, climate change is an inherently multilevel issue. Focusing on Atlantic Canada, we examine regional‐local dimensions of Canadian climate politics, drawing on data from six legacy newspapers (two national outlets, four regional outlets). Claims about the importance of provincial governments and municipalities have low levels of media visibility and are more salient in regional news outlets. However, federal, provincial, local government and political party sources articulate the ideas that regional and local actors have important roles to play in climate action. While these ideas are not highly visible, they are diffuse and high consensus across multilevel political, civil society, and other actors. Articulations of the importance of regional and local climate governance tend to connect this with issues of carbon pricing and other economic dimensions of climate governance. While a few municipal actors are highly visible in the mediated policy network, local policy actors tend to receive little visibility in either national or regional media spheres. By contrast, regional actors from provincial governments and political parties are among the top tier of actors in both national and provincial media. Our analysis highlights the significance of regional political arenas and actors that have received less attention than national governments or municipalities as sites of climate governance. Como problema global con diversos impactos locales y regionales, el cambio climático es un problema inherentemente multinivel. Centrándonos en el Atlántico canadiense, examinamos las dimensiones regionales y locales de la política climática canadiense, a partir de datos de seis periódicos heredados (dos medios nacionales, cuatro medios regionales). Los reclamos sobre la importancia de los gobiernos provinciales y municipales tienen bajos niveles de visibilidad en los medios y son más destacados en los medios regionales. Sin embargo, las fuentes del gobierno federal, provincial, local y de los partidos políticos articulan las ideas de que los actores regionales y locales tienen un papel importante que desempeñar en la acción climática. Si bien estas ideas no son muy visibles, son difusas y tienen un alto consenso entre los actores políticos, la sociedad civil y otros actores de varios niveles. Las articulaciones sobre la importancia de la gobernanza climática regional y local tienden a conectar esto con cuestiones de tarificación del carbono y otras dimensiones económicas de la gobernanza climática. Mientras que unos pocos actores municipales son muy visibles en la red de políticas mediadas, los actores de políticas locales tienden a recibir poca visibilidad en las esferas de los medios nacionales o regionales. Por el contrario, los actores regionales de los gobiernos provinciales y los partidos políticos se encuentran entre los actores de primer nivel en los medios tanto nacionales como provinciales. Nuestro análisis destaca la importancia de los escenarios y actores políticos regionales que han recibido menos atención que los gobiernos nacionales o los municipios como lugares de gobernanza climática. 作为一个具有多样化的地方影响和区域影响的全球性问题,气候变化本质上是一个多层问题。聚焦于加拿大大西洋地区,我们利用来自六家传统报纸(两家全国性媒体,四个区域性媒体)的数据,研究了加拿大气候政治的区域‐地方维度。关于省政府和市政府重要性的声明在媒体上的曝光度较低,并在区域新闻媒体中更为突出。不过,联邦层面、省层面、地方政府层面和政党层面的信息来源阐明了观点,即区域和地方行动者在气候行动中发挥重要作用。尽管这些观点不是很明显,但它们在多层次的政治、公民社会及其他行动者中具有扩散性并达成高度共识。关于区域和地方气候治理重要性的阐述往往将其与碳定价问题以及气候治理的其他经济维度相联系。虽然一些市政行动者在受调节的政策网络中具有高度可见性,但地方政策行动者往往在国家或区域媒体领域中不受到关注。相比之下,来自省政府和政党的区域行动者在国家媒体和省级媒体中都是最高一级的行动者。我们的分析强调了区域政治舞台和行动者的重要性,这些政治舞台和行动者作为气候治理场所而受到的关注少于国家政府或市政当局。

Suggested Citation

  • Mark C. J. Stoddart & Yixi Yang, 2023. "What are the roles of regional and local climate governance discourse and actors? Mediated climate change policy networks in Atlantic Canada," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 40(6), pages 1144-1168, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:40:y:2023:i:6:p:1144-1168
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12510
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