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Persistent and Consistent Poverty in the 1994 and 1995 Waves of the European Community Household Panel Survey

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  • Richard Lyte
  • Bertrand Maître
  • Brian Nolan
  • Christopher T. Whelan

Abstract

This paper focuses on the mismatch between income and deprivation measures of poverty. Using the first two waves of the European Community Household Panel Survey, a measure of relative deprivation is constructed and the overlap between the relative income poor and relatively deprived is examined. There is very limited overlap with the lowest relative income threshold. The overlap increases as the income threshold is raised, but it remains true that less than half those below the 60 percent relative income line are among the most deprived. Relative deprivation is shown to be related to the persistence of income poverty, but also to a range of other resource and need factors. Income and deprivation measures each contain information that can profitably be employed to enhance our understanding of poverty and a range of other social phenomena. This is illustrated by the manner in which both income poverty and relative deprivation are associated with self‐reported difficulty making ends meet.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Lyte & Bertrand Maître & Brian Nolan & Christopher T. Whelan, 2001. "Persistent and Consistent Poverty in the 1994 and 1995 Waves of the European Community Household Panel Survey," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 47(4), pages 427-449, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revinw:v:47:y:2001:i:4:p:427-449
    DOI: 10.1111/1475-4991.00028
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    Cited by:

    1. Bárcena-Martín, Elena & Blázquez, Maite & Moro-Egido, Ana I., 2020. "The role of income pooling and decision-making responsibilities in material deprivation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 416-428.
    2. Vincent Soltes & Bibiana Novakova, 2016. "Assessment Of Material Living Conditions By The Means Of Integrated Indices In The Visegrad Group," Polish Journal of Management Studies, Czestochowa Technical University, Department of Management, vol. 13(1), pages 157-167, June.
    3. Francesco Figari, 2012. "Cross-national differences in determinants of multiple deprivation in Europe," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 10(3), pages 397-418, September.
    4. Chen, Ke-Mei, 2020. "Subjective poverty, deprivation, and the subjective well-being of children and young people: A multilevel growth curve analysis in Taiwan," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    5. Kolbeinn Hólmar Stefánsson & Lovísa Arnardóttir & Anton Örn Karlsson, 2018. "Children‘s Deprivation and Economic Vulnerability in Iceland 2009 and 2014," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 11(3), pages 783-803, June.
    6. Mahadevan, Renuka & Hoang, Viet-Ngu, 2016. "The nexus between poverty and deprivation in Vietnam," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 290-303.
    7. Fusco, Alessio, 2015. "The relationship between income and housing deprivation: A longitudinal analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 137-143.
    8. Watson, Dorothy & Maître, Bertrand & Grotti, Raffaele & Whelan, Christopher T., 2018. "Poverty Dynamics of Social Risk Groups in the EU: an analysis of the EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, 2005 to 2014," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number BKMNEXT345.
    9. Cecilia Albert Verdú & María A. Davia Rodríguez, 2009. "Monetary poverty, education exclusion and material deprivation amongst youth in Spain," Alcamentos 0903, Universidad de Alcalá, Departamento de Economía..
    10. Zelinsky, Tomas, 2014. "Chudoba a deprivácia na Slovensku: Metodologické aspekty a empíria [Poverty and Deprivation in Slovakia: Methodological Aspects and Empirics]," MPRA Paper 76868, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Timo-Kolja Pfoertner & Hans-Juergen Andress & Christian Janssen, 2011. "Income or living standard and health in Germany: different ways of measurement of relative poverty with regard to self-rated health," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(4), pages 373-384, August.
    12. Iceland, John & Bauman, Kurt J., 2007. "Income poverty and material hardship: How strong is the association?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 376-396, June.
    13. Arjen Edzes & Marije Hamersma & Viktor Venhorst & Jouke Dijk, 2015. "Labour market performance and school careers of low educated graduates," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 267-289, November.
    14. Rezankova, Hana & Zelinsky, Tomas, 2014. "Faktory míry materiální deprivace v České republice a jejich vztahy k typu domácnosti [The Factors of Material Deprivation Rate in the Czech Republic by Household Type]," MPRA Paper 76879, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Maria Emma Santos, 2014. "Measuring Multidimensional Poverty in Latin America: Previous Experience and the Way Forward," OPHI Working Papers 66, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    16. Ngo, Diana K.L., 2018. "A theory-based living standards index for measuring poverty in developing countries," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 190-202.

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