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Does the geographical mobility of scientists shape their collaboration network? A panel approach of chemists’ careers

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  • Marine Bernard
  • Bastien Bernela
  • Marie Ferru

Abstract

This study assesses the impact of geographical mobility of academic researchers on the formation and dynamics of their coauthorship network, through a bibliometric analysis. Based on 80 French chemists' careers (9310 publications and 14,783 coauthors), panel models point out first that coauthorship network features are independent of individual mobility: there is a stable volume of new coauthors and the researcher's lab colleagues per article, in all generations and career stages. Second, it highlights that mobility (i) allows network diversification but only in the short term and restricted to the new city attended and (ii) reduces the likelihood of sustaining collaborations with colleagues from the previously attended cities. En el presente estudio se evalúan, mediante un análisis bibliométrico, las repercusiones de la movilidad geográfica de los investigadores académicos en la formación y la dinámica de su red de coautores. Sobre la base de la carrera académica de 80 químicos franceses (9.310 publicaciones y 14.783 coautores), los modelos de panel indican en primer lugar que las características de una red de coautores son independientes de la movilidad individual, es decir, que hay un volumen estable de nuevos coautores y de colegas de laboratorio del investigador por artículo, en todas las generaciones y etapas de la carrera. En segundo lugar, se destaca que la movilidad permite la diversificación de la red, pero tan sólo a corto plazo y limitada a la nueva ciudad de acogida, y reduce la probabilidad de mantener las colaboraciones con colegas de las ciudades en las que se residía anteriormente. 本稿では、学術研究者の地理的移動が、共著ネットワークの形成と動態に及ぼす影響を計量書誌学的分析により評価した。フランスの化学者80名の実績(9,310の出版物と14,783の共同著作)に基づくと、共著ネットワークの特徴は個人の移動に依存しないことがパネルモデルから指摘される。すなわち、すべての世代及びキャリアステージにおいて、論文1編あたりの新しい共著者と研究室の同僚の研究者の数は一定的である。第二に、移動は、1)ネットワークの多様化を可能にするが、それは短期的かつ新たに訪れた都市に限定され、2)過去に訪れた都市の同僚との協力関係を維持する可能性を低減させることが明らかになった。

Suggested Citation

  • Marine Bernard & Bastien Bernela & Marie Ferru, 2021. "Does the geographical mobility of scientists shape their collaboration network? A panel approach of chemists’ careers," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(1), pages 79-99, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:1:p:79-99
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12563
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    2. Momeni, Fakhri & Karimi, Fariba & Mayr, Philipp & Peters, Isabella & Dietze, Stefan, 2022. "The many facets of academic mobility and its impact on scholars' career," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2).

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