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Interpolating Time Series with Application to the Estimation of Holiday Effects on Electricity Demand

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  • S. R. Brubacher
  • G. Tunnicliffe Wilson

Abstract

The least squares principle is applied to the problem of estimating missing points in a time series represented by a Box‐Jenkins seasonal model. The procedure developed is used to estimate the effect of one‐day national holidays on hourly electricity demand. This is done by interpolating over the holiday period using unaffected demand observations from both before and after this period. The ratio of the actual demand to the estimated normal demand, recorded for the same holiday period over successive years, may then be used to forecast the effect on demand of future holidays.

Suggested Citation

  • S. R. Brubacher & G. Tunnicliffe Wilson, 1976. "Interpolating Time Series with Application to the Estimation of Holiday Effects on Electricity Demand," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 25(2), pages 107-116, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jorssc:v:25:y:1976:i:2:p:107-116
    DOI: 10.2307/2346678
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    Cited by:

    1. Gómez, Víctor & Maravall, Agustín & Peña, Daniel, 1993. "Computing missing values in time series," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS 3737, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    2. Pascal Bondon, 2005. "Influence of Missing Values on the Prediction of a Stationary Time Series," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 519-525, July.
    3. Gómez, Víctor & Maravall, Agustín & Peña, Daniel, 1997. "Missing observations in ARIMA models: skipping strategy versus additive outlier approach," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS 10576, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    4. Comincioli, Nicola & Vergalli, Sergio, 2020. "Effects of Carbon Tax on Electricity Price Volatility: Empirical Evidences from the Australian Market," 2030 Agenda 305205, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    5. Delicado, Pedro, 1995. "Predicción con datos faltantes: aplicación a un caso real," DES - Documentos de Trabajo. Estadística y Econometría. DS 3583, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    6. Maravall, Agustín & Peña, Daniel, 1992. "Missing observations and additive outliers in time series models," UC3M Working papers. Economics 2888, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    7. Pedro Delicado & Ana Justel, 1997. "Forecasting with missing data: Application to a real case," Economics Working Papers 213, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    8. Kasahara, Yukio & Pourahmadi, Mohsen & Inoue, Akihiko, 2009. "Duals of random vectors and processes with applications to prediction problems with missing values," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 79(14), pages 1637-1646, July.
    9. Alonso, Andres M. & Sipols, Ana E., 2008. "A time series bootstrap procedure for interpolation intervals," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(4), pages 1792-1805, January.
    10. Gomez, Victor & Maravall, Agustin & Pena, Daniel, 1998. "Missing observations in ARIMA models: Skipping approach versus additive outlier approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 341-363, November.
    11. Luis J. Alvarez & Juan C. Delrieu & Antoni Espasa, 1992. "Aproximación lineal por tramos a comportamientos no lineales : estimación de señales de nivel y crecimiento," Working Papers 9226, Banco de España.
    12. Cheng, R. & Pourahmadi, M., 1997. "Prediction with incomplete past and interpolation of missing values," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 341-346, May.
    13. Zudi Lu & Y. Hui, 2003. "L 1 linear interpolator for missing values in time series," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 55(1), pages 197-216, March.
    14. Guerrero, Víctor M. & Peña, Daniel, 1995. "Linear combination of information in time series analysis," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS 10340, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    15. Justel, Ana & Peña, Daniel & Sánchez, María Jesús, 1994. "Grupos atípicos en modelos econométricos," DES - Documentos de Trabajo. Estadística y Econometría. DS 10755, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.

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