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Explaining the Enforcement of Democracy by Regional Organizations: Comparing EU, Mercosur and SADC

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  • ANNA VAN DER VLEUTEN
  • ANDREA RIBEIRO HOFFMANN

Abstract

Regional organizations sometimes intervene to preserve democracy in one of their Member States. When a regional organization has developed a democratic identity, non‐intervention in case of violation of democratic principles would damage its credibility domestically and internationally. Nonetheless, violations of democratic principles sometimes go unsanctioned. Building on case studies of (non‐)interventions by the EU, Mercosur and SADC, we show that the ideational costs of pressure by third parties and the interests of the regional leading powers can explain the enforcement of democracy by regional organizations. Third party pressure remains ineffective, however, when there is a clash between regional identities.

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  • Anna Van Der Vleuten & Andrea Ribeiro Hoffmann, 2010. "Explaining the Enforcement of Democracy by Regional Organizations: Comparing EU, Mercosur and SADC," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3), pages 737-758, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:48:y:2010:i:3:p:737-758
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2010.02071.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Acharya, Amitav, 2004. "How Ideas Spread: Whose Norms Matter? Norm Localization and Institutional Change in Asian Regionalism," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(2), pages 239-275, April.
    2. Jean Grugel, 2007. "Democratization and Ideational Diffusion: Europe, Mercosur and Social Citizenship," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45, pages 43-68, March.
    3. Michael Merlingen & Cas Mudde & Ulrich Sedelmeier, 2001. "The Right and the Righteous? European Norms, Domestic Politics and the Sanctions Against Austria," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(1), pages 59-77, March.
    4. Jean Grugel, 2007. "Democratization and Ideational Diffusion: Europe, Mercosur and Social Citizenship," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(1), pages 43-68, March.
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    1. Haroldo Ramanzini Junior & Bruno Theodoro Luciano, 2021. "Regional (dis)integration beyond governments: A comparison in social and civil society participation between Mercosur and SADC," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 24(1), pages 18-34, March.

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