IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/jageco/v42y1991i1p33-42.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Individual Travel‐Cost Method Of Evaluating Forest Recreation

Author

Listed:
  • K. G. Willis
  • G. D. Garrod

Abstract

Consumer surplus for outdoor recreation has traditionally been estimated by a Clawson‐Knetsch travel‐cost method. This paper presents zonal consumer‐surplus estimates for visitors to a number of forests and compares these estimates to those derived from individual visitor observations. Both travel‐cost procedures are used to assess the magnitude of recreational benefits and are found to produce widely different consumer‐surplus estimates. This raises questions about research methodology and has implications for the value of recreation associated with forestry and its contribution to the rate of return on forest investment.

Suggested Citation

  • K. G. Willis & G. D. Garrod, 1991. "An Individual Travel‐Cost Method Of Evaluating Forest Recreation," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(1), pages 33-42, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:42:y:1991:i:1:p:33-42
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-9552.1991.tb00330.x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1991.tb00330.x
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1991.tb00330.x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cicchetti, Charles J & Fisher, Anthony C & Smith, V Kerry, 1976. "An Econometric Evaluation of a Generalized Consumer Surplus Measure: The Mineral King Controversy," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 44(6), pages 1259-1276, November.
    2. Christine Seller & John R. Stoll & Jean-Paul Chavas, 1985. "Validation of Empirical Measures of Welfare Change: A Comparison of Nonmarket Techniques," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 62(2), pages 156-175.
    3. Burt, Oscar R & Brewer, Durward, 1971. "Estimation of Net Social Benefits from Outdoor Recreation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 39(5), pages 813-827, September.
    4. Kelvin J. Lancaster, 1966. "A New Approach to Consumer Theory," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 74(2), pages 132-132.
    5. William G. Brown & Colin Sorhus & Bih-lian Chou-Yang & Jack A. Richards, 1983. "Using Individual Observations to Estimate Recreation Demand Functions: A Caution," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 65(1), pages 154-157.
    6. Jack L. Knetsch, 1963. "Outdoor Recreation Demands and Benefits," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 39(4), pages 387-396.
    7. Morey, Edward R., 1985. "Characteristics, consumer surplus, and new activities : A proposed ski area," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 221-236, March.
    8. Elizabeth J. Strong, 1983. "A Note on the Functional Form of Travel Cost Models with Zones of Unequal Populations," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 59(3), pages 342-349.
    9. William G. Brown & Farid Nawas, 1973. "Impact of Aggregation on the Estimation of Outdoor Recreation Demand Functions," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 55(2), pages 246-249.
    10. Jens B. Christensen & Colin Price, 1982. "A Note on the Use of Travel Cost Models with Unequal Zonal Populations: Comment," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 58(3), pages 395-399.
    11. Donald H. Rosenthal, 1987. "The Necessity for Substitute Prices Recreation Demand Analyses," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 69(4), pages 828-837.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ward, Frank A. & Loomis, John B., 1986. "The Travel Cost Demand Model As An Environmental Policy Assessment Tool: A Review Of Literature," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Hof, John G. & Loomis, John B., 1983. "A Recreation Optimization Model Based On The Travel Cost Method," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, July.
    3. Font, Antoni Riera, 2000. "Mass Tourism and the Demand for Protected Natural Areas: A Travel Cost Approach," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 97-116, January.
    4. LaFrance, Jeffrey T., 2008. "The structure of US food demand," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 147(2), pages 336-349, December.
    5. Wetzstein, Michael E. & Green, Richard D., 1978. "Use Of Principal Component Attractiveness Indexes In Recreation Demand Functions," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 3(1), pages 1-12, July.
    6. Luís Cruz & Paula Simões & Eduardo Barata, 2014. "Combining Observed and Contingent Travel Behaviour: The Best of Both Worlds?," Notas Económicas, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, issue 40, pages 7-25, December.
    7. Asafu-Adjaye, J. & Boxall, P.C., 1989. "An Economic Assesment of the Value of Wildlife Resourves in Alberta," Project Report Series 232071, University of Alberta, Department of Resource Economics and Environmental Sociology.
    8. Garcia, Cristina, 1982. "Problems With The Treatment Of Time In The Travel Cost Method," Staff Papers 13408, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.
    9. Cooper, Joseph C., 1995. "The Application of Nonmarket Valuation Techniques to Agricultural Issues," Staff Reports 333359, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    10. Joseph Cooper & John Loomis, 1993. "Testing whether waterfowl hunting benefits increase with greater water deliveries to wetlands," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 3(6), pages 545-561, December.
    11. Ward, Frank A., 1980. "Some Welfare Economic Considerations In The Evaluation Of Recreation Benefits: The Case Of New Mexico Warmwater Reservoirs," 1980 Annual Meeting, July 27-30, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 278483, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    12. Caulkins, Peter & Bouwes Sr., Nicolaas W., 1982. "Incorporating Site Quality And Substitution Effects Into A Lake Recreational Demand Model," 1982 Annual Meeting, August 1-4, Logan, Utah 279201, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    13. Mani Nepal & Rajesh Kumar Rai & Saudamini Das & Laxmi Dutt Bhatta & Rajan Kotru & Madan Singh Khadayat & Ranbeer Singh Rawal & G. C. S. Negi, 2018. "Valuing Cultural Services of the Kailash Sacred Landscape for Sustainable Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, October.
    14. Phaneuf, Daniel J. & Smith, V. Kerry, 2006. "Recreation Demand Models," Handbook of Environmental Economics, in: K. G. Mäler & J. R. Vincent (ed.), Handbook of Environmental Economics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 15, pages 671-761, Elsevier.
    15. Liao, Chih-Chien & Houston, Jack E., Jr. & Bergstrom, John C., 1989. "Recreation Demand Factor Indices: A Principal Components Analysis," 1989 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 2, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 270497, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    16. Livengood, Kerry R., 1981. "Bias in Recreation Benefit Estimates: Further Evidence," 1981 Annual Meeting, July 26-29, Clemson, South Carolina 279406, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    17. Jeffrey Englin & Klaus Moeltner, 2004. "The Value of Snowfall to Skiers and Boarders," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 29(1), pages 123-136, September.
    18. Alan Woodfield & Don Cowie, 1977. "The Milford Track: Valuation Estimates Of A Recreation Good," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 21(2), pages 97-110, August.
    19. Crooker, John R., 2007. "Nonparametric Bounds on Welfare with Measurement Error in Prices: Techniques for Non-Market Resource Valuation," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(2), pages 239-252, October.
    20. Cameron, Trudy Ann & James, Michelle D, 1987. "Efficient Estimation Methods for "Closed-ended' Contingent Valuation Surveys," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 69(2), pages 269-276, May.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:42:y:1991:i:1:p:33-42. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0021-857X .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.