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The UK Space Economy as Practised by Advanced Producer Service Firms: Identifying Two Distinctive Polycentric City‐Regional Processes in Contemporary Britain

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  • PETER J. TAYLOR
  • DAVID M. EVANS
  • MICHAEL HOYLER
  • BEN DERUDDER
  • KATHY PAIN

Abstract

Cities and city regions are back on the research agenda in the UK. Taking the world city literature as a guide, this article uses advanced producer service firms to study contemporary inter‐city relations in the UK space economy. We employ an interlocking network model, initially developed for global scale analysis, to assess signs that recent globalization is effecting a revival outside the London region, and to identify leading urban areas in the UK national economy. Two different analyses are presented: a connectivity analysis, which indicates how well cities and towns are linked into the UK space economy, and a fuzzy clustering analysis, which classifies the cities and towns in order to search out hierarchical and regional tendencies. From these findings, we identify two distinctive polycentric city‐regional processes in contemporary Britain: a Jacobs‐style polycentric mega‐city regional process out of London, which creates new important service centres and reaches selected smaller cities and towns; and a polycentric multi‐city regional process beyond London, which mainly enhances the service capacities of selected larger cities. A concluding section considers the implications of the two processes for spatial planning in the UK. Résumé Les villes et régions urbaines reviennent en force dans la recherche britannique. Orienté par les publications sur les villes mondiales, ce travail utilise les entreprises de services avancés à la production pour étudier les relations contemporaines entre villes dans l’économie spatiale britannique. À l’aide d’un modèle de maillage, mis au point à l’origine pour une analyse à l’échelon mondial, nous mesurons les signes indiquant que la récente mondialisation provoque une relance hors de la région de Londres et nous identifions les zones urbaines dominantes de l’économie nationale. Sont présentées deux analyses différentes: une analyse de la connectivité, montrant dans quelle mesure les villes et grandes villes sont reliées au sein de l’économie spatiale britannique, et une analyse des groupements flous qui classe villes et grandes villes afin de trouver les tendances hiérarchiques et régionales. À partir de ces résultats, sont identifiés deux processus distincts de région urbaine polycentrique dans la Grande‐Bretagne contemporaine: un processus de méga‐région urbaine polycentrique, proche de la description de Jacobs, à la périphérie de Londres, qui crée de nouveaux centres de services importants et atteint certaines villes et grandes villes plus petites; un processus de multi‐région urbaine polycentrique au‐delà de Londres, qui renforce principalement les capacités de services de certaines grandes villes. La conclusion étudie les implications des deux processus sur l’aménagement spatial au Royaume‐Uni.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter J. Taylor & David M. Evans & Michael Hoyler & Ben Derudder & Kathy Pain, 2009. "The UK Space Economy as Practised by Advanced Producer Service Firms: Identifying Two Distinctive Polycentric City‐Regional Processes in Contemporary Britain," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 700-718, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:33:y:2009:i:3:p:700-718
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00857.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Reades, Jonathan & Smith, Duncan, 2014. "Mapping the ‘space of flows’: the geography of global business telecommunications and employment specialization in the London mega-city-region," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 55812, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Suau-Sanchez, Pere & Voltes-Dorta, Augusto & Rodríguez-Déniz, Héctor, 2016. "The role of London airports in providing connectivity for the UK: regional dependence on foreign hubs," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 94-104.
    5. Stefan Lüthi & Alain Thierstein & Michael Hoyler, 2015. "The world city network: national versus global perspective," ERSA conference papers ersa15p66, European Regional Science Association.
    6. John Harrison & Michael Hoyler, 2014. "Governing the new metropolis," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(11), pages 2249-2266, August.
    7. Zhao, Jingjing & Wang, Mengyang, 2018. "A novel assessment of urbanization quality and its applications," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 508(C), pages 141-154.
    8. Peter J. Taylor, 2011. "The Interlocking Network Model," Chapters, in: Ben Derudder & Michael Hoyler & Peter J. Taylor & Frank Witlox (ed.), International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities, chapter 6, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    9. Vicente Romero de à vila Serrano, 2019. "The Intrametropolitan Geography of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services (KIBS): A Comparative Analysis of Six European and U.S. City-Regions," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 33(4), pages 279-295, November.
    10. Kim, Hyungkyoo & Lee, NaYeon & Kim, Seung-Nam, 2018. "Suburbia in evolution: Exploring polycentricity and suburban typologies in the Seoul metropolitan area, South Korea," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 92-101.
    11. Yoonjee Baek & Heesun Joo, 2022. "A Study on the Spatial Structure of the Bu-Ul-Gyeong Megacity Using the City Network Paradigm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    12. David Grover, 2012. "The South East of England: Global region without a global city?," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(1), pages 65-81, March.
    13. Swayam Prava Das, 2023. "City connectivity via global intra‐firm linkages: An analysis of Indian cities," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(2), pages 312-330, March.
    14. Nikolay A. Sluka & Vladimir S. Tikunov & Olga Yu. Chereshnia, 2019. "The Geographical Size Index for Ranking and Typology of Cities," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 144(2), pages 981-997, July.
    15. Peter J. Taylor & Michael Hoyler & Raf Verbruggen, 2010. "External Urban Relational Process: Introducing Central Flow Theory to Complement Central Place Theory," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(13), pages 2803-2818, November.
    16. Shanming Jia & Chenglin Qin & Xinyue Ye, 2018. "The evolution of regional multi-pole growth," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 61(1), pages 189-207, July.
    17. Peng Gao & Dan He & Zhijing Sun & Yuemin Ning, 2020. "Characterizing functionally integrated regions in the Central Yangtze River Megaregion from a city‐network perspective," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(3), pages 1357-1379, September.
    18. Ka Lin & Aisha Ayaz & Lizheng Wang, 2021. "Measuring the Feature of “The Global”: A Framework for Analyzing the Global City Ranking," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, April.
    19. Eric J. Heikkila & Ying Xu, 2022. "Polycentric Urbanization and Sustainable Development in China," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 13(S1), pages 69-78, April.
    20. Roberto Rocco, 2012. "Location Patterns of Advanced Producer Services Firms: The Case of São Paulo," Chapters, in: Marina van Geenhuizen & Peter Nijkamp (ed.), Creative Knowledge Cities, chapter 15, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    21. Anthony GO Yeh & Fiona F Yang & Jiejing Wang, 2015. "Producer service linkages and city connectivity in the mega-city region of China: A case study of the Pearl River Delta," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(13), pages 2458-2482, October.
    22. Antti Vasanen, 2013. "Spatial Integration and Functional Balance in Polycentric Urban Systems: A Multi-Scalar Approach," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 104(4), pages 410-425, September.

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