IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/gender/v33y2026i4p1427-1438.html

Work–Life Fragility, Dilemmas, and “Gambling” at the Intersection of Fertility Treatment and Employment

Author

Listed:
  • Krystal Wilkinson
  • Clare Mumford
  • Michael Carroll

Abstract

Infertility is a working age population issue, meaning that many individuals undergoing fertility treatment are also in paid work—having to navigate conflicts between two often “greedy institutions,” which can both bring precarity. Traditional approaches to examining the work–life interface, focusing mainly on temporal issues, fail to account for the multifaceted nature of conflict at the intersect of fertility treatment and work, including its embodied and political nature and how individuals navigate work–life dilemmas. We suggest that Lefebre's rhythmanalysis offers potential for extending work–life theorizing and that it can be used, including as elaborated by Toyoki et al., as a conceptual toolkit to generate discourse and action on this less well understood topic. Drawing on biographical narrative interview data from workers in higher education employment, we highlight the myriad challenges individuals try to navigate and offer the concept of “work–life fragility” to better account for individual positioning. Work–life fragility concerns a situation in which (1) two unstable and precarious rhythms intersect, creating multifaceted arrhythmia; (2) there is an individualization of responsibility for addressing arrhythmia; and (3) individual strategies provide only “fragile synchronicities” due to fallible resources, which amplifies feelings of insecurity. Our paper concludes with implications for the design of policy and practice, going beyond time off work for fertility treatment appointments to address embodied risk and psychological tolls; to provide support for decision‐making; and to modify systems to help mitigate long‐term career impacts. This should better support affected workers, and start to shift responsibility for mitigating/resolving arrhythmia off the shoulders of individual staff alone.

Suggested Citation

  • Krystal Wilkinson & Clare Mumford & Michael Carroll, 2026. "Work–Life Fragility, Dilemmas, and “Gambling” at the Intersection of Fertility Treatment and Employment," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 1427-1438, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:gender:v:33:y:2026:i:4:p:1427-1438
    DOI: 10.1111/gwao.70136
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.70136
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/gwao.70136?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Holly Thorpe & Julie Brice & Anoosh Soltani & Mihi Nemani & Grace O’Leary & Nikki Barrett, 2023. "The pandemic as gender arrhythmia: Women’s bodies, counter rhythms and critique of everyday life," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(5), pages 1552-1570, September.
    2. Clare Mumford & Krystal Wilkinson & Michael Carroll, 2023. "“Potential parenthood” and identity threats: Navigating complex fertility journeys alongside work and employment," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(3), pages 982-998, May.
    3. Andrew Smith & Jo McBride, 2021. "‘Working to Live, Not Living to Work’: Low-Paid Multiple Employment and Work–Life Articulation," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 35(2), pages 256-276, April.
    4. Ea Høg Utoft, 2020. "‘All the single ladies’ as the ideal academic during times of COVID‐19?," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(5), pages 778-787, September.
    5. Irene DINGELDEY & Jean‐Yves GERLITZ, 2022. "Not just black and white, but different shades of grey: Legal segmentation and its effect on labour market segmentation in Europe," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 161(4), pages 593-613, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cliodhna Mackenzie & Elaine O'Brien & Thomas Garavan, 2025. "Bodily Autonomy, Reproductive Rights and Company‐Sponsored Fertility Benefits: A Call to Action," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(5), pages 1702-1708, September.
    2. Michelle O’Shea & Sarah Duffy & Emilee Gilbert, 2024. "“Subjectivities, academic work and mothering practice”: Navigating obscure and unspoken disciplines," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(6), pages 2527-2548, November.
    3. Sorana-Alexandra Constantinescu & Maria-Henriete Pozsar, 2022. "Was This Supposed to Be on the Test? Academic Leadership, Gender and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Denmark, Hungary, Romania, and United Kingdom," Publications, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Dide van Eck & Eline Jammaers, 2021. "Chronicles of conflicting care in confinement: Documenting the work experiences of seven ‘patient zeros’," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(2), pages 735-748, March.
    5. Heather Griffiths, 2021. "Invisible people: A story of fertility treatment and loss during the pandemic," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(S2), pages 397-404, July.
    6. Giorgos Gouzoulis & Panagiotis (Takis) Iliopoulos & Giorgos Galanis, 2025. "Financialisation, Underemployment and the Disconnected Greek Capitalism," Industrial Relations Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(2), pages 158-172, March.
    7. Katharine A.M. Wright & Toni Haastrup & Roberta Guerrina, 2021. "Equalities in freefall? Ontological insecurity and the long‐term impact of COVID‐19 in the academy," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(S1), pages 163-167, January.
    8. Heidi Reed, 2026. "I Can('t) Talk About It At Work: Stigma Entanglement and the Epistemic Vulnerability Paradox," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 367-378, March.
    9. Valeria Pulignano & Glenn Morgan, 2023. "The ‘Grey Zone’ at the Interface of Work and Home: Theorizing Adaptations Required by Precarious Work," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 37(1), pages 257-273, February.
    10. Thereza Raquel Sales de Aguiar & Shamima Haque & Keith A. Bender, 2022. "Athena SWAN gender equality plans and the gendered impact of COVID‐19," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(2), pages 591-608, March.
    11. Cyrill Walters & Linda Ronnie & Marieta du Plessis & Jonathan Jansen, 2023. "Academics in Lockdown: A Gendered Perspective on Self-Esteem in Academia during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    12. Maria do Mar Pereira, 2021. "Researching gender inequalities in academic labor during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Avoiding common problems and asking different questions," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(S2), pages 498-509, July.
    13. Anne Theunissen, 2026. "When Choosing Not to Have Children Results in Moral Disadvantage at Work: Exploring the Workplace Politics of (Mis)recognition of Voluntary Childfreeness," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 789-800, May.
    14. Aleem, Majid & Sufyan, Muhammad & Ameer, Irfan & Mustak, Mekhail, 2023. "Remote work and the COVID-19 pandemic: An artificial intelligence-based topic modeling and a future agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    15. Ayano Takeuchi & Shinichiroh Yokota & Ai Tomotaki & Hiroki Fukahori & Yoko Shimpuku & Naoki Yoshinaga, 2022. "Relationship between research activities and individual factors among Japanese nursing researchers during the COVID-19 pandemic," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(8), pages 1-18, August.
    16. Sharon Ee Ling Quah & Alexandra Ridgway, 2022. "The woman writer's body: Multiplicity, neoliberalism, and feminist resistance," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 44-57, January.
    17. Helena Liu, 2022. "Workplace Injury and the Failing Academic Body: A Testimony of Pain," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 179(2), pages 339-352, August.
    18. Giorgos Gouzoulis & Panagiotis (Takis) Iliopoulos & Giorgos Galanis, 2023. "Financialization and the rise of atypical work," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 61(1), pages 24-45, March.
    19. María José Rodríguez‐Jaume & María Concepción Torres Díaz & Carmen Carretón‐Ballester & Diana Gil‐González, 2025. "Underrepresentation of Women in Universities: Seeking Answers in the Bedrooms of Women Academics," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(4), pages 1499-1510, July.
    20. Alexandra D Lefcoe & Catherine E Connelly & Ian R Gellatly, 2024. "Ride-Hail Drivers, Taxi Drivers and Multiple Jobholders: Who Takes the Most Risks and Why?," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 38(5), pages 1307-1332, October.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:gender:v:33:y:2026:i:4:p:1427-1438. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0968-6673 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.