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Knowledge Diffusion and Networking in the Organic Production Sector: A Case Study

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  • Piergiuseppe Morone
  • Roberta Sisto
  • Richard Taylor

Abstract

Knowledge Diffusion and Networking in the Organic Production Sector: A Case Study Recent uncertainty throughout the food system has put pressure on European farmers, now facing economic globalisation, changing consumer preferences, and a new legal and regulatory framework. Under these new circumstances, policy‐makers must identify new strategies for developing food production systems in ways that benefit the whole of society, whilst minimising negative effects upon the environment. In this regard, the organic food sector, characterised by an ever more complex legislative framework and policy environment, presents an opportunity and a challenge for policy‐makers as well as for farms and firms. This article reports findings from a case study of knowledge diffusion in the organic sector in the province of Foggia, a developmentally backward area in Southern Italy. Our study shows that despite a cohesive‘network of interactions’ among organic producers, exchanges of knowledge are fairly marginal. This communication void is partially filled by local institutions that are shown to be effective in diffusing juridical and technical knowledge but less effective in providing commercial/market information. Further institutional efforts are required to cover these knowledge gaps. The study draws attention to some policy issues that can be shared by groups of organic producers elsewhere with characteristics similar to the Foggian case study, similarities that call for institutions to facilitate the creation, interpretation, and sharing of knowledge. Diffusion du savoir et création de réseaux dans les filières bio : une étude de cas Les incertitudes récentes du système agroalimentaire ont mis la pression sur les agriculteurs européens, confrontés à la mondialisation, aux changements de goût des consommateurs, et à un nouveau cadre légal et réglementaire. Dans ce contexte, les autorités politiques se doivent d'identifier de nouvelles stratégies pour que le système agroalimentaire se développe dans de manière àêtre bénéfique pour l'ensemble de la société tout en minimisant les effets négatifs sur l'environnement. De ce point de vue, les produits « bio » caractérisés par un cadre législatif et un environnement politique encore plus complexe que les autres, constituent tant pour les politiques que pour les firmes et les exploitations une opportunité et un défi à relever. Cet article rend compte d'une étude de cas sur la diffusion du savoir dans le secteur bio de la province de Foggia, une région plutôt arriérée de l'Italie du sud. l'étude en question montre que, en dépit de Pexistence « d'interactions en réseaux » entre les producteurs, les échanges de connaissances restent assez faibles. Ce vide dans la communication est partiellement comblé par les institutions locales, qui se révèlent efficaces dans la diffusion d'informations techniques et juridiques, tandis qu'elles sont beaucoup moins aptes a produire de l'information sur les marchés. Des efforts supplémentaires en matière institutionnelle sont donc nécessaires pour couvrir ces manques dans la communication. l'étude attire l'attention sur les questions susceptibles d'intéresser d'autres groupes de producteurs bio dans la définition de leur politique, lorsqu'ils se trouvent dans des situations similaire à celle de Foggia. Ceci appelle à la création d'institutions pour faciliter la génération, l'interprétation, et le partage des connaissances. Die Verbreitung von Wissen und die Vernetzung im Ökolandbau: Eine Fallstudie Die jüngsten Unsicherheiten im Nahrungsmittelsystem üben Druck auf die europäischen Landwirte aus, welche sich heute wirtschaftlicher Globalisierung, sich verändernden Verbraucherpräferenzen sowie einem neuen gesetzlichen und regulativen Rahmen ausgesetzt sehen. Unter diesen neuen Umständen müssen die Politikakteure neue Strategien zur Entwicklung von Nahrungsmittelprodukti onssystemen finden, welche der gesamten Gesellschaft zu Gute kommen und die negativen Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt auf ein Minimum reduzieren. In diesem Zusammenhang stellt der Ökolandbau, gekennzeichnet durch zunehmende Komplexität des gesetzlichen Rahmens und des politischen Umfelds, eine Gelegenheit und eine Herausforderung sowohl für die Politikakteure als auch für landwirtschaftliche Betriebe und Unternehmen dar. Dieser Beitrag stellt die Ergebnisse einer Fallstudie zur Verbreitung von Wissen im Ökolandbau in der Provinz Foggia vor, einem unterentwickelten Gebiet in Süditalien. Die Studie zeigt, dass der Austausch von Wissen trotz eines geschlossenen interaktiven Netzwerks der Ökobauern untereinander nur in geringem Umfang stattfindet. Diese Kommunikationslücke wird teilweise von regionalen Institutionen aufgefüllt, welche juristisches und technisches Wissen effektiv verbreiten, bei der Versorgung mit Marktinformationen jedoch nicht sehr effektiv sind. Die Institutionen müssen weitere Maßnahmen ergreifen, um diese Wissenslücken zu schließen. Die Studie lenkt die Aufmerksamkeit auf einige politische Fragen, welche andere Ökobauern anderswo ebenfalls betreffen können und welche ähnliche Merkmale aufweisen wie die Fallstudie aus Foggia. Ähnlichkeiten, welche die Institutionen dazu auffordern, das Erschaffen, Interpretieren und Teilen von Wissen zu ermöglichen.

Suggested Citation

  • Piergiuseppe Morone & Roberta Sisto & Richard Taylor, 2006. "Knowledge Diffusion and Networking in the Organic Production Sector: A Case Study," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 5(3), pages 40-46, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:eurcho:v:5:y:2006:i:3:p:40-46
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-692X.2006.00043.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roberta Sisto, 2003. "Il sistema istituzionale a supporto delle produzioni agricole biologiche nella provincia di Foggia: un'analisi reticolare," Quaderni DSEMS rs_sna_2003, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Matematiche e Statistiche, Universita' di Foggia.
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    1. Ayda Eraydın & Bilge Armatlı Köroğlu & Hilal Erkuş Öztürk & Suna Senem Yaşar, 2008. "Network Governance for Competitiveness: The Role of Policy Networks in the Economic Performance of Settlements in the Izmir Region," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(11), pages 2291-2321, October.
    2. Kürşat DEMIRYÜREK, 2010. "Information systems and communication networks for agriculture and rural people," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(5), pages 209-214.
    3. Biagia De Devitiis & Antonio Lopolito & Ornella Wanda Maietta & Roberta Sisto, 2009. "Adozione di Innovazioni e Variabili Relazionali nelle Imprese del Comparto Biologico," Quaderni DSEMS 18-2009, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Matematiche e Statistiche, Universita' di Foggia.
    4. Wollni, Meike & Andersson, Camilla, 2014. "Spatial patterns of organic agriculture adoption: Evidence from Honduras," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 120-128.
    5. Murage, A.W. & Pittchar, J.O. & Midega, C.A.O. & Onyango, C.O. & Pickett, J.A. & Khan, Z.R., 2016. "Gender appropriateness of field days in knowledge generation and adoption of push-pull technology in eastern Africa," 2016 Fifth International Conference, September 23-26, 2016, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 246277, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    6. Imbert, Enrica & Morone, Piergiuseppe & Bigi, Francesca, 2016. "Assessing the potential of social enterprises through social network analysis: Evidence from Albania," MPRA Paper 78115, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Piervito Bianchi & Giulio Mario Cappelletti & Elisabetta Mafrolla & Edgardo Sica & Roberta Sisto, 2020. "Accessible Tourism in Natural Park Areas: A Social Network Analysis to Discard Barriers and Provide Information for People with Disabilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-14, November.
    8. Demiryurek, Kursat, 2010. "Analysis of information systems and communication networks for organic and conventional hazelnut producers in the Samsun province of Turkey," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 103(7), pages 444-452, September.
    9. Enrica Imbert & Piergiuseppe Morone & Francesca Bigi, 2019. "Assessing the potential of social enterprises through social network analysis - Evidence from Albania," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 1211-1239, September.
    10. Morone, Piergiuseppe & Petraglia, Carmelo & Testa, Giuseppina, 2008. "Proximity and Innovation in Italian SMEs," MPRA Paper 13329, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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