IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-9p2732-2742.html

Social Factor in Quadrilemma Optimization of Grid-Connected Industrial Microgrid Sizing Supporting Socio-Economic Development

Author

Listed:
  • Jasrul Jamani Jamian

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor, 81310, Malaysia)

  • Nurul Nadia Ibrahim

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor, 81310, Malaysia)

  • Madihah Md Rasid

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor, 81310, Malaysia)

Abstract

This paper presents a quadrilemma-based optimization approach for sizing an industrial microgrid, balancing technical, economic, environmental, and social objectives. The proposed method employs a multi-objective Iterative Pareto Fuzzy (IPF) technique, considering four critical factors: maximizing reliability, minimizing overall cost, reducing COâ‚‚ emissions, and maximizing the job creation factor. The sizing optimization is applied to a case study of an industrial microgrid using MATLAB simulations, where photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT), and battery energy storage system (BESS) units are strategically deployed. A comparative analysis with the trilemma approach reveals that the quadrilemma approach determines the optimal solution, achieving a higher reliability improvement of 11.04% while enhancing socio-economic benefits. Although this approach results in increased costs and emissions, the slightly larger PV and BESS capacities, which increased by 23.8% and 6.7%, respectively, contribute to improved scalability and system resilience. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the quadrilemma approach in achieving broader sustainability goals and supporting the development of resilient and socioeconomically beneficial industrial microgrid systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Jasrul Jamani Jamian & Nurul Nadia Ibrahim & Madihah Md Rasid, 2025. "Social Factor in Quadrilemma Optimization of Grid-Connected Industrial Microgrid Sizing Supporting Socio-Economic Development," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(9), pages 2732-2742, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-9:p:2732-2742
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-9/2732-2742.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/social-factor-in-quadrilemma-optimization-of-grid-connected-industrial-microgrid-sizing-supporting-socio-economic-development/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oyewole, Oladimeji & Nwulu, Nnamdi & Okampo, Ewaoche John, 2024. "Multi-objective optimal sizing and design of renewable and diesel-based autonomous microgrids with hydrogen storage considering economic, environmental, and social uncertainties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    2. Kalim Ullah & Sajjad Ali & Taimoor Ahmad Khan & Imran Khan & Sadaqat Jan & Ibrar Ali Shah & Ghulam Hafeez, 2020. "An Optimal Energy Optimization Strategy for Smart Grid Integrated with Renewable Energy Sources and Demand Response Programs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Bouendeu, Jean Jacques & Talla Konchou, Franck Armel & Astrid, Medjo Nouadje Brigitte & Elmorshedy, Mahmoud F. & René, Tchinda, 2023. "A systematic techno-enviro-socio-economic design optimization and power quality of hybrid renewable microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    4. Isaac Amoussou & Emmanuel Tanyi & Ahmed Ali & Takele Ferede Agajie & Baseem Khan & Julien Brito Ballester & Wirnkar Basil Nsanyuy, 2023. "Optimal Modeling and Feasibility Analysis of Grid-Interfaced Solar PV/Wind/Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Based Hybrid System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-30, January.
    5. Islam, M.K. & Hassan, N.M.S. & Rasul, M.G. & Emami, Kianoush & Chowdhury, Ashfaque Ahmed, 2024. "An off-grid hybrid renewable energy solution in remote Doomadgee of Far North Queensland, Australia: Optimisation, techno-socio-enviro-economic analysis and multivariate polynomial regression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Roy, Tushar Kanti & Mahmud, Md. Apel & Oo, Amanullah Maung Than, 2025. "Techno-economic feasibility of stand-alone hybrid energy systems for a remote Australian community: Optimization and sensitivity analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    2. Taimoor Ahmad Khan & Amjad Ullah & Ghulam Hafeez & Imran Khan & Sadia Murawwat & Faheem Ali & Sajjad Ali & Sheraz Khan & Khalid Rehman, 2022. "A Fractional Order Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Energy Management in Smart Microgrid Using Dynamic Pricing Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Roy, Tushar Kanti, 2026. "Techno-economic and environmental assessment of green hydrogen production in multiple Australian regions using different electrolyzer technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(PB).
    4. Khosravi, Nima, 2025. "Enhancing operational efficiency through a control-based approach for hydrogen and battery energy storage systems integration in renewable energy networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    5. Aktas, Ilter Sahin, 2024. "Techno-economic feasibility analysis and optimisation of on/off-grid wind-biogas-CHP hybrid energy system for the electrification of university campus: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PC).
    6. Kalim Ullah & Taimoor Ahmad Khan & Ghulam Hafeez & Imran Khan & Sadia Murawwat & Basem Alamri & Faheem Ali & Sajjad Ali & Sheraz Khan, 2022. "Demand Side Management Strategy for Multi-Objective Day-Ahead Scheduling Considering Wind Energy in Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, September.
    7. Hou, Min & Liu, Xinrui & Wang, Rui & Wang, Yating & Li, Zhengmao & Sun, Qiuye, 2025. "Coordinated operation of source–station–road–network system considering traffic flow uncertainty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    8. Bohteh Loh, Boris-Edmond & Nfah, Eustace Mbaka, 2024. "Techno – economic and environmental design of a three – phase hybrid renewable energy system for UNVDA Ndop Cameroon using meta-heuristic and analytical approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PA).
    9. Liu, Lintong & Zhai, Rongrong & Hu, Yangdi, 2023. "Performance evaluation of wind-solar-hydrogen system for renewable energy generation and green hydrogen generation and storage: Energy, exergy, economic, and enviroeconomic," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    10. Ogarek, Przemysław & Stec, Agnieszka & Słyś, Daniel, 2025. "Technical and economic analysis of an autonomous hybrid photovoltaic-hydrogen energy system for academic buildings with the focus on energy Independence – A case study for Poland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 392(C).
    11. Alharbi, Talal & Abo-Elyousr, Farag K. & Abdelshafy, Alaaeldin M., 2024. "Efficient Coordination of Renewable Energy Resources through Optimal Reversible Pumped Hydro-Storage Integration for Autonomous Microgrid Economic Operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    12. Uyan, Eren, 2024. "Tecno-econo-enviro-social assessment of clean electrification for a marine equipment manufacturing plant in Türkiye through hybrid renewable energy system with demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    13. Fatima Zahra Zahraoui & Mehdi Et-taoussi & Houssam Eddine Chakir & Hamid Ouadi & Brahim Elbhiri, 2023. "Bellman–Genetic Hybrid Algorithm Optimization in Rural Area Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-26, September.
    14. Roy, Tushar Kanti & Saha, Sajeeb & Oo, Amanullah Maung Than, 2025. "Optimizing hybrid energy systems for remote Australian communities: The role of tilt angle in cost-effective green hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 391(C).
    15. Assouo, Thierry & Lontsi, Frederic & Boupda, Orelien & Koholé, Yemeli Wenceslas & Njitacke, Zeric Tabekoueng, 2025. "Modeling and techno-economic study of a hybrid renewable energy power plant for electrification in rural areas with an equatorial climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    16. Herodotos Herodotou, 2021. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Data-Intensive Computing in Smart Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-3, May.
    17. Güven, Aykut Fatih & Rizk-Allah, Rizk M., 2025. "Optimal configuration framework of hybrid renewable energy technologies-based hydrogen energy storage system assessment using enhanced artificial rabbit algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    18. Vasileios M. Laitsos & Dimitrios Bargiotas & Aspassia Daskalopulu & Athanasios Ioannis Arvanitidis & Lefteri H. Tsoukalas, 2021. "An Incentive-Based Implementation of Demand Side Management in Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, November.
    19. Li, Chao & Yang, Cheng & Xu, Kaishuai & Gao, Yuzheng & Sun, Yang & Liu, Hongtao & Zhai, Rongrong, 2025. "Annual performance analysis and optimization of a novel wind-solar hybrid hydrogen production system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    20. Alirezaei, Roshan & Dashti, Reza & Mirhosseini, Mojtaba, 2025. "Analysis of energy supply scenarios using grid-connected hybrid systems: Investigating time-of-use demand response strategy for improving operational performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-9:p:2732-2742. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.