IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-7p315-327.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Unveiling the Dimensions of Cybercrime Victimization: An Exploratory Factor Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Cristian C. Reyes

    (College of Criminal Justice Education, University of Mindanao)

  • Marielle Joy T. Orong

    (College of Criminal Justice Education, University of Mindanao)

  • Melvin P. Padao Jr

    (College of Criminal Justice Education, University of Mindanao)

  • Cherryfe E. Pendang

    (College of Criminal Justice Education, University of Mindanao)

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a multidimensional framework for understanding cybercrime victimization among first-year college students at the University of Mindanao. A quantitative, non-experimental research design was employed, incorporating Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to identify patterns in cybercrime experiences. A researcher-developed 40-item survey instrument was used, based on relevant literature and in-depth surveys with students. Content validity was assessed using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR), with ten experts reviewing the items. Only items that met the 0.80 CVR threshold were retained. The final instrument was administered to 300 first-year students in Davao City. EFA results revealed several key dimensions of cybercrime victimization: Cyber Intrusion & Harassment, Risky Online Behavior, Online Piracy Risks, Security Risks in Digital Interactions, Exposure to Fraud & Online Harassment, Online Content & Download Risks, Personal Security & Impersonation Risks, Threats & Unsafe Software Practices, Online Romance & Account Security Risks, Sharing Sensitive Information Online, Risky Digital Practices, and Negligence in Online Behavior. These findings offer valuable insights into how students experience cybercrime and highlight critical areas for intervention. The framework can support the development of targeted policies and institutional strategies aligned with peacekeeping and crime prevention efforts.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristian C. Reyes & Marielle Joy T. Orong & Melvin P. Padao Jr & Cherryfe E. Pendang, 2025. "Unveiling the Dimensions of Cybercrime Victimization: An Exploratory Factor Analysis," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(7), pages 315-327, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-7:p:315-327
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-7/315-327.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/unveiling-the-dimensions-of-cybercrime-victimization-an-exploratory-factor-analysis/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Monica T. Whitty, 2019. "Predicting susceptibility to cyber-fraud victimhood," Journal of Financial Crime, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(1), pages 277-292, January.
    2. Henry Kaiser, 1974. "An index of factorial simplicity," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 39(1), pages 31-36, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhao, Di & Wang, Hongyu & Kou, Xianliu, 2025. "Measuring true bootlegging: Conceptualization, scale development and validation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    2. Lillemo, Shuling Chen, 2014. "Measuring the effect of procrastination and environmental awareness on households' energy-saving behaviours: An empirical approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 249-256.
    3. Xiaoxu Dong & Huawei Zhao & Tiancai Li, 2022. "The Role of Live-Streaming E-Commerce on Consumers’ Purchasing Intention regarding Green Agricultural Products," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Simplice A. Asongu, 2019. "FDI in Selected Developing Countries: Evidence from Bundling and Unbundling Governance," Working Papers 19/057, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    5. Asongu Simplice, 2014. "Fresh Patterns of Liberalization, Bank Return and Return Uncertainty in Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 14/004, African Governance and Development Institute..
    6. Sarel Gronum & John Steen & Martie-Louise Verreynne, 2016. "Business model design and innovation: Unlocking the performance benefits of innovation," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 41(3), pages 585-605, August.
    7. Gizem Uzun & Murat Tezer, 2019. "Student Perceptions on War Topics and War Anxiety in History Classes," Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala - Journal for Multidimensional Education, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 256-271, March.
    8. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2019. "Governance, capital flight and industrialisation in Africa," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, December.
    9. Pamela E. Ofori & Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2021. "The Synergy between Governance and Economic Integration in Promoting Female Economic Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 21/071, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    10. Danish Ahmed SIDDIQUI & Qazi Masood AHMED, 2019. "Are institutions a crucial determinant of cross country economic efficiency? A two-stage double bootstrap data envelopment analysis," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(1(618), S), pages 89-114, Spring.
    11. Antonio Andrés & Simplice Asongu & Voxi Amavilah, 2015. "The Impact of Formal Institutions on Knowledge Economy," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 6(4), pages 1034-1062, December.
    12. Simplice A. Asongu, 2014. "Knowledge Economy and Financial Sector Competition in African Countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 26(2), pages 333-346, June.
    13. Chimere O. Iheonu, 2019. "Governance and Domestic Investment in Africa," Working Papers 19/001, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    14. Ran Gao & Albert P.C. Chan & Wahyudi P. Utama & Hafiz Zahoor, 2016. "Multilevel Safety Climate and Safety Performance in the Construction Industry: Development and Validation of a Top-Down Mechanism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, November.
    15. Pasura Aungkulanon & Walailak Atthirawong & Pongchanun Luangpaiboon & Wirachchaya Chanpuypetch, 2024. "Navigating Supply Chain Resilience: A Hybrid Approach to Agri-Food Supplier Selection," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-42, May.
    16. Rodríguez-Fuentes, Carlos Javier & Hernández-López, Montserrat, 1997. "Análisis de diferencias estructurales interregionales determinantes en el impacto de la política monetaria," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 7, pages 141-157, Junio.
    17. Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou & Ndemaze Asongu & Nina Tchamyou, 2018. "The Comparative African Economics of Governance in Fighting Terrorism," Research Africa Network Working Papers 18/055, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    18. Ting Liu & Huawen Shen & Ka Yin Chau & Xin Wang, 2019. "Measurement Scale Development and Validation of Female Employees’ Career Expectations in Mainland China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, May.
    19. Leiv Gabrielsen & Pål Ulleberg & Reidulf Watten, 2012. "The Adolescent Life Goal Profile Scale: Development of a New Scale for Measurements of Life Goals Among Young People," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 13(6), pages 1053-1072, December.
    20. Simplice A. Asongu & Rexon T. Nting & Joseph Nnanna, 2020. "Linkages between Globalisation, Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa," International Journal of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(11), pages 949-963, August.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-7:p:315-327. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.