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The Political Economy of Corruption and Sustainable Development in Nigeria, 2015–2024

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  • Ekeledirichukwu C. Njoku

    (Department of Political Science, Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe University, Ideato, Imo State, Nigeria)

  • Okey K. Mbionwu

    (Department of Political Science, Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe University, Ideato, Imo State, Nigeria)

  • Shedrack C. Njoku

    (Department of Political Science, Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe University, Ideato, Imo State, Nigeria)

Abstract

Corruption remains a significant barrier to sustainable development in Nigeria. It undermines economic growth, good governance, and social equity. It erodes public trust, deepens inequality, and contributes to persistent challenges such as poverty, infrastructural decay, and environmental degradation, thereby hindering progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study explores the relationship between corruption and sustainable development in Nigeria from 2015 to 2023, focusing on the anti-corruption efforts of the Buhari and Tinubu administrations. Employing a qualitative approach, it assesses the effectiveness of key policies and institutional frameworks such as the Treasury Single Account (TSA) and the activities of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) in promoting economic stability and social development. Findings indicate that despite these initiatives, corruption remains entrenched due to systemic issues including weak enforcement, political interference, and judicial inefficiencies. The study concludes that achieving sustainable development requires comprehensive institutional reforms, greater transparency, stronger political will, and increased citizen engagement in governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekeledirichukwu C. Njoku & Okey K. Mbionwu & Shedrack C. Njoku, 2025. "The Political Economy of Corruption and Sustainable Development in Nigeria, 2015–2024," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(7), pages 2135-2147, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-7:p:2135-2147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Michael L. Ross, 2013. "The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 9686.
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