IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-4p1161-1167.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does Green Human Resources Management Enhance Sustainable Performance? An Empirical Study from Manufacturing Firms

Author

Listed:
  • Pham Thi Thu Hien

    (Faculty of Administration, School of Economics, Hanoi University of Industry)

Abstract

Corporate sustainability has become a strategic priority for enterprises, yet the role of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) in enhancing sustainable performance remains underexplored. This study investigates how GHRM practices—green recruitment, green training, and green performance management—impact the three dimensions of sustainable performance: environmental, economic, and social performance. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 121 manufacturing enterprises in Hanoi and analyzed using Smart PLS 4 software. The results confirm that all three GHRM components positively contribute to corporate sustainability, with green recruitment having the strongest impact on economic performance, while green training and green performance management significantly influence social and environmental performance. These findings provide empirical evidence supporting GHRM as a strategic driver for sustainable business development. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on sustainable HRM and offers practical insights for firms seeking to integrate sustainability into their HR strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Pham Thi Thu Hien, 2025. "Does Green Human Resources Management Enhance Sustainable Performance? An Empirical Study from Manufacturing Firms," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(4), pages 1161-1167, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-4:p:1161-1167
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-4/1161-1167.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/does-green-human-resources-management-enhance-sustainable-performance-an-empirical-study-from-manufacturing-firms/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Diabat, Ali & Govindan, Kannan, 2011. "An analysis of the drivers affecting the implementation of green supply chain management," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(6), pages 659-667.
    2. Saqib Yaqoob Malik & Yasir Hayat Mughal & Tamoor Azam & Yukun Cao & Zhifang WAN & Hongge ZHU & Ramayah Thurasamy, 2021. "Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Human Resources Management, and Sustainable Performance: Is Organizational Citizenship Behavior towards Environment the Missing Link?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, January.
    3. Arsalan Mujahid Ghouri & Venkatesh Mani & Mustafa R. Khan & Naveed R. Khan & Anugamini Priya Srivastava, 2020. "Enhancing business performance through green human resource management practices: an empirical evidence from Malaysian manufacturing industry," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 69(8), pages 1585-1607, August.
    4. Junaid Aftab & Monica Veneziani, 2024. "How does green human resource management contribute to saving the environment? Evidence of emerging market manufacturing firms," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 529-545, February.
    5. Samuel Roscoe & Nachiappan Subramanian & Charbel J.C. Jabbour & Tao Chong, 2019. "Green human resource management and the enablers of green organisational culture: Enhancing a firm's environmental performance for sustainable development," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 737-749, July.
    6. Syed Mehmood Ali Shah & Yang Jiang & Hao Wu & Zahoor Ahmed & Irfan Ullah & Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, 2021. "Linking Green Human Resource Practices and Environmental Economics Performance: The Role of Green Economic Organizational Culture and Green Psychological Climate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Carballo-Penela, Adolfo & Ruzo-Sanmartín, Emilio & Álvarez-González, Paula & Paillé, Pascal, 2023. "How do GHRM practices influence firms’ economic performance? A meta-analytic investigation of the role of GSCM and environmental performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    8. Usman Abdullahi & Khadeem Ali Dhahi Al-Amrani & Ahmad Martadha Mohamed & Mohamad Sukeri Khalid & Hassan Dauda Yahaya, 2024. "Green Human Resource Management and Environmental Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Commitment and the Contingent Effect of Organizational Culture," Journal of Management World, Academia Publishing Group, vol. 2024(4), pages 484-497.
    9. Shuang Ren & Guiyao Tang & Susan Jackson, 2018. "Green human resource management research in emergence: A review and future directions," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 35(3), pages 769-803, September.
    10. Jing Yi Yong & Mohd‐Yusoff Yusliza & Thurasamy Ramayah & Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour & Simone Sehnem & Venkatesh Mani, 2020. "Pathways towards sustainability in manufacturing organizations: Empirical evidence on the role of green human resource management," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 212-228, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhe Zhang & Yun Zhang & Ming Jia, 2021. "Does a sense of calling facilitate sustainability? Research on the influence of calling on employee green behavior," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(7), pages 3145-3159, November.
    2. Syed Usman Qadri & Muhammad Amjad Bilal & Mingxing Li & Zhiqiang Ma & Safwan Qadri & Chengang Ye & Fawad Rauf, 2022. "Work Environment as a Moderator Linking Green Human Resources Management Strategies with Turnover Intention of Millennials: A Study of Malaysian Hotel Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Adriana Burlea-Schiopoiu & Muhammad Haroon Shoukat & Syed Asim Shah & Muhammad Shakil Ahmad & Mirela Mazilu, 2022. "The Sustainability of the Tobacco Industry in the Framework of Green Human Resources Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Paula Benevene & Ilaria Buonomo, 2020. "Green Human Resource Management: An Evidence-Based Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-25, July.
    5. Jianfeng Meng & Majid Murad & Cai Li & Ayesha Bakhtawar & Sheikh Farhan Ashraf, 2022. "Green Lifestyle: A Tie between Green Human Resource Management Practices and Green Organizational Citizenship Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Sobia Jamil & Syed Imran Zaman & Yasanur Kayikci & Sharfuddin Ahmed Khan, 2023. "The Role of Green Recruitment on Organizational Sustainability Performance: A Study within the Context of Green Human Resource Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-31, November.
    7. Mercedes Úbeda‐García & Bartolome Marco‐Lajara & Patrocinio C. Zaragoza‐Sáez & Encarnación Manresa‐Marhuenda & Esther Poveda‐Pareja, 2022. "Green ambidexterity and environmental performance: The role of green human resources," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(1), pages 32-45, January.
    8. Sandesh Deelip Tari & Rajanala Nirmala, 2023. "Analyzing the effect of green human resource management to attain organizational sustainability," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 14(6), pages 2095-2119, December.
    9. Shujie Zhang & Mengyuan Chen & Guiyao Tang, 2024. "How green human resource management can promote green competitive advantage: The role of green innovation," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 4613-4625, July.
    10. Fatimah Mahdy & Mohammad Alqahtani & Faiz Binzafrah, 2023. "Imperatives, Benefits, and Initiatives of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM): A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-31, March.
    11. Olawole Fawehinmi & M. Y. Yusliza & Wan Zulkifli Wan Kasim & Zaleha Mohamad & Muhammad Abi Sofian Abdul Halim, 2020. "Exploring the Interplay of Green Human Resource Management, Employee Green Behavior, and Personal Moral Norms," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(4), pages 21582440209, December.
    12. Yushi Jiang & Syed Imran Zaman & Sobia Jamil & Sharfuddin Ahmed Khan & Li Kun, 2024. "A triple theory approach to link corporate social performance and green human resource management," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 15733-15776, June.
    13. Carballo-Penela, Adolfo & Ruzo-Sanmartín, Emilio & Álvarez-González, Paula & Paillé, Pascal, 2023. "How do GHRM practices influence firms’ economic performance? A meta-analytic investigation of the role of GSCM and environmental performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    14. Yanlin Ma & Yuting Liu & Andrea Appolloni & Junqi Liu, 2021. "Does green public procurement encourage firm's environmental certification practice? The mediation role of top management support," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(3), pages 1002-1017, May.
    15. Weihua He & Naveed Mushtaq & Laraeb Jan, 2024. "Unlocking the dual black box of GHRMP & EGOC for sustainable environmental performance in developing economies: can green workplace behavior and green passion transmit the real change?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 16025-16055, June.
    16. Wagih Salama & Mohamed Nor El Deen & Azzam Albakhit & Karam Zaki, 2022. "Understanding the Connection between Sustainable Human Resource Management and the Hotel Business Outcomes: Evidence from the Green-Certified Hotels of Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, May.
    17. Nabeel Younus Ansari & Muhammad Farrukh & Ali Raza, 2021. "Green human resource management and employees pro‐environmental behaviours: Examining the underlying mechanism," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(1), pages 229-238, January.
    18. Faisal Qamar & Gul Afshan & Salman Anwar Rana, 2024. "Sustainable HRM and well-being: systematic review and future research agenda," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 74(4), pages 2289-2339, December.
    19. Subhadarsini Parida & Christopher Chan & Subramaniam Ananthram & Kerry Brown, 2023. "In the search for greener buildings: The role of green human resource management," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(8), pages 5952-5968, December.
    20. Mohammed A. Al Doghan & Nadia Abdelhamid Abdelmegeed Abdelwahed & Bahadur Ali Soomro & Mahmoud Mohamed Hussein Ali Alayis, 2022. "Organizational Environmental Culture, Environmental Sustainability and Performance: The Mediating Role of Green HRM and Green Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-4:p:1161-1167. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.