IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-3p936-944.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Navigating Turbulence: The Evolution of Airline Travel Agencies in Bangladesh amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Anik Roy

    (Department of Management, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh)

  • Dr Qazi Moinuddin Mahmud

    (Department of Management, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh)

Abstract

The airline travel agency sector in Bangladesh experienced significant disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to shifts in business operations, consumer behavior, and industry dynamics. This study made a comparative analysis of the operational strategies, financial performance, and market adaptation of airline travel agencies before and after the pandemic. Findings indicated that while pre-pandemic operations were largely dependent on traditional ticketing and in-person services, post-pandemic strategies emphasized online booking, flexible policies, and diversified revenue streams. The study highlighted resilience measures adopted by agencies, challenges faced during recovery, and the long-term implications for the travel industry in Bangladesh. The insights derived from the investigation provided valuable recommendations for future crisis preparedness and sustainable growth in the airline travel sector. The findings revealed that post-pandemic recovery was driven by digital transformation, the adoption of flexible travel policies, increased collaboration with airlines, and the integration of value-added services such as travel insurance and visa assistance. Despite signs of recovery, challenges such as fluctuating airfare prices, changing travel regulations, and evolving consumer behaviors continued to shape the industry. By analyzing these shifts, the study provided valuable insights into the resilience and adaptability of airline travel agencies in Bangladesh. It also offered recommendations for future crisis preparedness, digital innovation, and long-term sustainability in the travel sector. This research contributes to the broader understanding of how travel agencies could navigate disruptions and leverage emerging trends to enhance business continuity in a post-pandemic landscape.

Suggested Citation

  • Anik Roy & Dr Qazi Moinuddin Mahmud, 2025. "Navigating Turbulence: The Evolution of Airline Travel Agencies in Bangladesh amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(3), pages 936-944, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-3:p:936-944
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-3/936-944.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/navigating-turbulence-the-evolution-of-airline-travel-agencies-in-bangladesh-amidst-the-covid-19-pandemic/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Khalilur Rahman & Md Abu Issa Gazi & Miraj Ahmed Bhuiyan & Md Atikur Rahaman, 2021. "Effect of Covid-19 pandemic on tourist travel risk and management perceptions," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Sigala, Marianna, 2020. "Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 312-321.
    3. Suau-Sanchez, Pere & Voltes-Dorta, Augusto & Cugueró-Escofet, Natàlia, 2020. "An early assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on air transport: Just another crisis or the end of aviation as we know it?," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stanislav Szabo & Sebastián Makó & Michaela Kešeľová & Stanislav Szabo, 2021. "Design of a Unified Algorithm to Ensure the Sustainable Use of Air Transport during a Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Miraj Ahmed Bhuiyan & Tiziana Crovella & Annarita Paiano & Helena Alves, 2021. "A Review of Research on Tourism Industry, Economic Crisis and Mitigation Process of the Loss: Analysis on Pre, During and Post Pandemic Situation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-27, September.
    3. Luyi Han & Stephan J Goetz & Daniel Eades & Jason Entsminger & Doug Arbogast, 2023. "An early assessment of COVID-19’s impact on tourism in U.S. counties," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(5), pages 1355-1375, August.
    4. Sotirios Varelas, 2022. "Virtual Immersive Platforms as a Strategic Innovative Destination Marketing Tool in the COVID-19 Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Iva Gregurec & Martina Tomičić Furjan & Katarina Tomičić-Pupek, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Sustainable Business Models in SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, January.
    6. Ali Zackery & Joseph Amankwah-Amoah & Zahra Heidari Darani & Shiva Ghasemi, 2022. "COVID-19 Research in Business and Management: A Review and Future Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    7. Xiang Lin & Martin Thomas Falk, 2022. "Nordic stock market performance of the travel and leisure industry during the first wave of Covid-19 pandemic," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(5), pages 1240-1257, August.
    8. Garaus, Marion & Hudáková, Melánia, 2022. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourists’ air travel intentions: The role of perceived health risk and trust in the airline," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    9. Gheorghe Cristian Popescu & Monica Popescu, 2022. "COVID-19 pandemic and agriculture in Romania: effects on agricultural systems, compliance with restrictions and relations with authorities," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(2), pages 557-567, April.
    10. Morlotti, Chiara & Redondi, Renato, 2023. "The impact of COVID-19 on airlines’ price curves," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    11. Xie, Junyi & Ifie, Kemefasu & Gruber, Thorsten, 2022. "The dual threat of COVID-19 to health and job security – Exploring the role of mindfulness in sustaining frontline employee-related outcomes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 216-227.
    12. Wu, Xiangru & Wang, Kun & Fu, Xiaowen & Dong, Kangyin & Sun, Xiaoqian & Hoon Oum, Tae, 2025. "How does COVID-19 pandemic affect airline’s route choice and market contact? − Full-service carriers vs. low-cost carriers in China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    13. Philipp Wassler & Giacomo Del Chiappa & Thi Hong Hai Nguyen & Giancarlo Fedeli & Nigel L. Williams, 2022. "Increasing vaccination intention in pandemic times: a social marketing perspective," Italian Journal of Marketing, Springer, vol. 2022(1), pages 37-58, March.
    14. László Könnyid & Zsuzsanna Váradi & Zsombor Nagy & Noémi Ilyés & Orsolya H. Horváth, 2022. "The Changes in the Demographic Characteristics and Spatial Structure of Tourism Demand in the West Balaton Region’s Spa Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-14, August.
    15. Da Van Huynh & Thuy Thi Kim Truong & Long Hai Duong & Nhan Trong Nguyen & Giang Vu Huong Dao & Canh Ngoc Dao, 2021. "The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impacts on Tourism Business in a Developing City: Insight from Vietnam," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-17, November.
    16. Arkadiusz Jozwiak & Tomasz R. Wasniewski & Mieczyslaw Pawlisiak & Ewa Brozyna, 2020. "The Use of Virtual Reality in Air Transport During a Pandemic," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 3), pages 62-70.
    17. Samuel Raine & Amy Liu & Joel Mintz & Waseem Wahood & Kyle Huntley & Farzanna Haffizulla, 2020. "Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Outcomes: Social Determination of Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-16, November.
    18. Anna Tokarz-Kocik & Anna Bera & Karolina Drela & Agnieszka Malkowska, 2023. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Labour Market in the Hotel Industry: Selected Conditions in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    19. Zehra Ece Serman & Julian Sims, 2023. "Source Credibility Theory: SME Hospitality Sector Blog Posting During the Covid-19 Pandemic," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(6), pages 2317-2334, December.
    20. Konstantinos Liagkouras & Konstantinos Metaxiotis, 2023. "Sources of Uncertainty and Risk Quantification Methods in Supply Chain Management: A Literature Study," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 1-42, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-3:p:936-944. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.