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Systemic Impacts of Policy Formation on Street-Level Bureaucracy in Nigeria: A Multi-Level Analysis

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  • Tochukwu S. Ezeudu

    (Department of Public Administration, Federal University Gusau, Nigeria)

  • Chekwume Anthony Okolie

    (Depaertment of Public Administration, University of Nigeria, Nsukka)

Abstract

This study examines the systemic impacts of policy formation on street-level bureaucracy in Nigeria, with a focus on understanding the challenges and opportunities associated with multi-level governance. Drawing on both quantitative and qualitative data, the study explores the experiences of street-level bureaucrats and the effectiveness of policy processes across federal, state, and local levels. The findings reveal significant gaps in resource allocation, stakeholder engagement, and alignment of policies with local realities. Street-level bureaucrats reported increased workloads, operational inefficiencies, and diminished job satisfaction due to inadequate funding, unclear guidelines, and limited capacity-building opportunities. Qualitative data highlighted the disconnect between top-down policymaking and the actual needs of local communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Tochukwu S. Ezeudu & Chekwume Anthony Okolie, 2025. "Systemic Impacts of Policy Formation on Street-Level Bureaucracy in Nigeria: A Multi-Level Analysis," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(3), pages 2568-2589, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-3:p:2568-2589
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pierson, Paul, 2000. "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 94(2), pages 251-267, June.
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