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Leading causes of unintentional and intentional injury mortality: United States, 2000-2009

Author

Listed:
  • Rockett, I.R.H.
  • Regier, M.D.
  • Kapusta, N.D.
  • Coben, J.H.
  • Miller, T.R.
  • Hanzlick, R.L.
  • Todd, K.H.
  • Sattin, R.W.
  • Kennedy, L.W.
  • Kleinig, J.
  • Smith, G.S.

Abstract

Objectives. We have described national trends for the 5 leading external causes of injury mortality. Methods. We used negative binomial regression and annual underlying cause-of-death data for US residents for 2000 through 2009. Results. Mortality rates for unintentional poisoning, unintentional falls, and suicide increased by 128%, 71%, and 15%, respectively. The unintentional motor vehicle traffic crash mortality rate declined 25%. Suicide ranked first as a cause of injury mortality, followed by motor vehicle traffic crashes, poisoning, falls, and homicide. Females had a lower injury mortality rate than did males. The adjusted fall mortality rate displayed a positive age gradient. Blacks and Hispanics had lower adjusted motor vehicle traffic crash and suicide mortality rates and higher adjusted homicide rates than did Whites, and a lower unadjusted total injury mortality rate. Conclusions. Mortality rates for suicide, poisoning, and falls rose substantially over the past decade. Suicide has surpassed motor vehicle traffic crashes as the leading cause of injury mortality. Comprehensive traffic safety measures have successfully reduced the national motor vehicle traffic crash mortality rate. Similar efforts will be required to diminish the burden of other injury.

Suggested Citation

  • Rockett, I.R.H. & Regier, M.D. & Kapusta, N.D. & Coben, J.H. & Miller, T.R. & Hanzlick, R.L. & Todd, K.H. & Sattin, R.W. & Kennedy, L.W. & Kleinig, J. & Smith, G.S., 2012. "Leading causes of unintentional and intentional injury mortality: United States, 2000-2009," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(11), pages 84-92.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2012.300960_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300960
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    Cited by:

    1. Sabina Nwakaego Obi, PhD, 2023. "Counselling and Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Adolescent Depression in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(9), pages 1792-1801, September.
    2. Hall, Taylor & Chassler, Deborah & Blom, Björn & Grahn, Robert & Blom-Nilsson, Marcus & Sullivan, Lisa & Lundgren, Lena, 2015. "Mortality among a national population sentenced to compulsory care for substance use disorders in Sweden: Descriptive study," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 153-162.
    3. Rebecca A Karb & S V Subramanian & Eric W Fleegler, 2016. "County Poverty Concentration and Disparities in Unintentional Injury Deaths: A Fourteen-Year Analysis of 1.6 Million U.S. Fatalities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Rebecca A. Bernert & Amanda M. Hilberg & Ruth Melia & Jane Paik Kim & Nigam H. Shah & Freddy Abnousi, 2020. "Artificial Intelligence and Suicide Prevention: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Investigations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-25, August.
    5. P. Grady Dixon & Mark Sinyor & Ayal Schaffer & Anthony Levitt & Christa R. Haney & Kelsey N. Ellis & Scott C. Sheridan, 2014. "Association of Weekly Suicide Rates with Temperature Anomalies in Two Different Climate Types," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska & Skornick-Bouchbinder, Michal & Hoshen, Moshe & Brill, Shai, 2017. "The relationship between health services standardized costs and mortality is non-linear: Results from a large HMO population," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(9), pages 1008-1014.
    7. Zimmerman, Gregory M. & Rees, Carter & Posick, Chad & Zimmerman, Lori A., 2016. "The power of (Mis)perception: Rethinking suicide contagion in youth friendship networks," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 31-38.

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