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Determinantes de los flujos de remesas en el Ecuador, desde una perspectiva territorial

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Andrade-Herrera

    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador)

  • Ronny Correa-Quezada

    (Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja)

Abstract

El objetivo de la investigación es determinar los factores que influyen en el envío de remesas (en dólares) de Estados Unidos y España a Ecuador, en el periodo 2000 – 2020. La metodología empleada son los modelos de serie con corrección de errores estándar, tendencia secular o de largo plazo. Los resultados muestran que el crecimiento de la actividad económica, medida por medio del Producto Interno Bruto per cápita, empleo, salarios, tipo de cambio (euro/dólar), aumenta la remisión de estos flujos a Ecuador y consecuentemente el desarrollo local. Es decir, mientras estas economías registren tasas de crecimiento positivas, los migrantes ecuatorianos tendrían más oportunidades de aumentar sus ingresos y, por tanto, enviar mayores cantidades de remesas hacia sus localidades. En este escenario, los flujos de remesas son determinados por ciertas variables macroeconómicas (crecimiento del PIB, salario, empleo y tipo de cambio) de los países anfitriones que afectan directamente a los ingresos de los emigrados.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Andrade-Herrera & Ronny Correa-Quezada, 2023. "Determinantes de los flujos de remesas en el Ecuador, desde una perspectiva territorial," RPER, Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, issue 63, pages 75-91, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:apd:rper00:y:2023:i:63:id:159
    DOI: 10.59072/rper.vi63.159
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