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Przemiany i Zróżnicowanie Regionalne Struktury Obszarowej Gospodarstw Rolnych w Polsce

Author

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  • Lichaczewska-Ziemba, Martyna
  • Gradziuk, Piotr

Abstract

Celem opracowania jest rozpoznanie i ocena przemian oraz przyczyn zróżnicowania regionalnego struktury obszarowej gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce. Podstawowym źródłem danych były informacje zgromadzone w GUS na podstawie wyników powszechnych spisów rolnych za lata 2002, 2010 i 2020 oraz w Banku Danych Lokalnych GUS. Badania przeprowadzono w układzie województw (NUTS 2). Zbudowano i poddano weryfikacji modele ekonometryczne, w których zmienną zależną była średnia powierzchnia użytków rolnych w gospodarstwie. Zmienną tą porównano z 16 zmiennymi niezależnymi, których dobór nastąpił ze względu na ich potencjał informacyjny oraz zdolność dyskryminacyjną. Do wyjaśnienia przyczyn tego zróżnicowania zdecydowano się zastosować model dla danych panelowych z efektami stałymi. Do ich weryfikacji zastosowano testy Lagrange’a oraz Hausmana. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że w badanym okresie najważniejszym czynnikiem niekorzystnie oddziałującym na poziom struktury obszarowej gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce, były zasoby pracy w rolnictwie. Do czynników, które przyśpieszały zmiany struktury obszarowej należały też tempo sukcesji oraz poziom wykształcenia osób kierujących gospodarstwami.

Suggested Citation

  • Lichaczewska-Ziemba, Martyna & Gradziuk, Piotr, 2024. "Przemiany i Zróżnicowanie Regionalne Struktury Obszarowej Gospodarstw Rolnych w Polsce," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2024(3).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:paaero:348658
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.348658
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hausman, Jerry, 2015. "Specification tests in econometrics," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 38(2), pages 112-134.
    2. Breusch, T S & Pagan, A R, 1979. "A Simple Test for Heteroscedasticity and Random Coefficient Variation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 47(5), pages 1287-1294, September.
    3. Yuzo Honda, 1985. "Testing the Error Components Model with Non-Normal Disturbances," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 52(4), pages 681-690.
    4. Croissant, Yves & Millo, Giovanni, 2008. "Panel Data Econometrics in R: The plm Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 27(i02).
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