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What Drives the Adoption of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices? Evidence from Maize Farmers in Northern Nigeria

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  • Oyawole, F. P.
  • Dipeolu, A. O.
  • Shittu, A. M.
  • Obayelu, A. E.
  • Fabunmi, T. O.

Abstract

The adoption of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) remains low in sub-Saharan Africa, despite its promotion as a sustainable production system for mitigating agriculture’s contribution to climate change, as well as for helping farmers adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. This necessitates continuing research on its determinants, in order to identify appropriate mechanisms to encourage adoption. This paper investigates the factors that drive CSA practices’ adoption using recent plot-level survey data from Northern Nigeria. A Multivariate Probit Model was used to analyse the adoption of six CSA practices and control for the influence of socioeconomic, plot and institutional factors. Our study finds that the likelihood of CSA practices’ adoption is influenced by land ownership, social capital, gender, off-farm work participation and plot distance from homestead. However, these factors do not unanimously influence the six CSA practices considered and vary significantly among them. It was concluded that these factors have to be considered when designing policies to promote CSA towards the achievement of sustainable livelihoods among farm households in Nigeria. We recommend that farmers be encouraged to join groups (farmer groups, cooperatives), in order to build their social capital, which could expose them to better practices, obtain informal training from those who have adopted them, and obtain help for implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Oyawole, F. P. & Dipeolu, A. O. & Shittu, A. M. & Obayelu, A. E. & Fabunmi, T. O., . "What Drives the Adoption of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices? Evidence from Maize Farmers in Northern Nigeria," Nigerian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Nigerian Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 9(01).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:naaenj:304677
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.304677
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Quisumbing, Agnes R. & Pandolfelli, Lauren, 2010. "Promising Approaches to Address the Needs of Poor Female Farmers: Resources, Constraints, and Interventions," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 581-592, April.
    2. Solomon Asfaw & Federica Di Battista & Leslie Lipper, 2016. "Agricultural Technology Adoption under Climate Change in the Sahel: Micro-evidence from Niger," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 25(5), pages 637-669.
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    1. Austin Tenthani Phiri & Miriam Charimbu & Sarah Edore Edewor & Elias Gaveta, 2022. "Sustainable Scaling of Climate-Smart Agricultural Technologies and Practices in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Kenya, Malawi, and Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Mojisola Olanike Kehinde & Adebayo Musediku Shittu & Toluwalase Eniola Awe & Ayobami Ajayi, 2024. "Effects of using climate-smart agricultural practices on factor demand and input substitution among smallholder rice farmers in Nigeria," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Mgomezulu, Wisdom Richard & Machira, Kennedy & Edriss, Abdi-Khalil & Pangapanga-Phiri, Innocent, 2023. "Modelling farmers’ adoption decisions of sustainable agricultural practices under varying agro-ecological conditions: A new perspective," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 2(1).

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