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Energy Market Integration and Electricity Trade

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  • Joan Batalla, Jordi Paniagua, and Elisa Trujillo-Baute

Abstract

This paper explores energy trade in the electricity market by undertaking a comprehensive empirical analysis of the effect of Europe's progressive Energy Market Integration (EMI). Its aim is to quantify the effect of EMI on electricity trade in Europe in order to derive corresponding evidenced- based policy implications. The empirical strategy employs standard goods trade gravity models, adapted to energy trade in the electricity market and estimated using standard gravity techniques. We use energy trade flows between European countries to quantify the effect of the successive EMI enlargements on energy flows. The paper highlights relevant fact-based policy implications for integrating electricity markets. Our results suggest that EMI creates electricity trade among members, but also diverts trade between non-members. Two main mechanisms appear to account for the EMI effect: namely, market enlargement and the integration of electricity markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Joan Batalla, Jordi Paniagua, and Elisa Trujillo-Baute, 2019. "Energy Market Integration and Electricity Trade," Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 2).
    • Handle: RePEc:aen:eeepjl:eeep8-2-paniagua
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    Cited by:

    1. Walter Cont & Diego Barril & Agustín Carbó, 2021. "Price convergence in the Central American regional electricity market," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4455, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    2. Costa-Campi, Maria Teresa & Davi-Arderius, Daniel & Trujillo-Baute, Elisa, 2021. "Analysing electricity flows and congestions: Looking at locational patterns," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Dimitar Zlatinov & Nedko Kosev & Stoyan Shalamanov, 2022. "Regional Electricity Trade in South East Europe – Findings from a Panel Structural Gravity Model," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 8, pages 3-18.
    4. Carlson, Ewa Lazarczyk & Pickford, Kit & Nyga-Łukaszewska, Honorata, 2023. "Green hydrogen and an evolving concept of energy security: Challenges and comparisons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    5. Cassetta, Ernesto & Nava, Consuelo R. & Zoia, Maria Grazia, 2022. "EU electricity market integration and cross-country convergence in residential and industrial end-user prices," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    6. Piotr Razniak & Slawomir Dorocki & Tomasz Rachwal & Anna Winiarczyk-Razniak, 2021. "Influence of Energy Sector Corporations on the Corporate Control Functions of Cities," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(2), pages 333-340.
    7. Yingnan Cong & Yufei Hou & Jiaming Jiang & Shuangzi Chen & Xiaojing Cai, 2023. "Features and Evolution of Global Energy Trade Patterns from the Perspective of Complex Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Chen, Yufeng & Wang, Chuwen & Zhu, Zhitao, 2022. "Toward the integration of European gas futures market under COVID-19 shock: A quantile connectedness approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    9. Walter Cont & Diego Barril & Agustín Carbó, 2021. "Electricity trade in South America: An analysis based on the gravity equation," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4456, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    10. Uribe, Jorge M. & Mosquera-López, Stephania & Arenas, Oscar J., 2022. "Assessing the relationship between electricity and natural gas prices in European markets in times of distress," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    11. Cassetta, Ernesto & Nava, Consuelo R. & Zoia, Maria Grazia, 2022. "A three-step procedure to investigate the convergence of electricity and natural gas prices in the European Union," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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