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Soil Erosion Modeling Using GIS Based RUSEL Model in Gilgel Gibe-1 Catchment, South West Ethiopia

Author

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  • Gizaw Tesfaye
  • Degifie Tibebe

    (Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Ethiopia)

Abstract

This study was aimed to estimate soil loss in Gilgel Gibe-1 catchment by GIS-based RUSLE model and prioritize sub-watersheds for soil conservation planning. Both primary and secondary data from different sources were used in this study. The amount of soil loss from the catchment is estimated with GIS-based RUSLE model which uses the rainfall-runoff erosivity, soil erodibility, topographic effect, soil/surface coverage and land management practice of the catchment as an input. The result of the study shows the mean annual soil loss of the catchment is 62.98 t ha-1year-1 which is about 26.56x106 ton year-1. Erosion ‘hotspot’ areas are identified and prioritized on the bases of soil loss. Accordingly, SW4, SW3, SW5, SW6, SW9, SW8, SW7, SW2, and SW1 got 1 to 9 priority level respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Gizaw Tesfaye & Degifie Tibebe, 2018. "Soil Erosion Modeling Using GIS Based RUSEL Model in Gilgel Gibe-1 Catchment, South West Ethiopia," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 15(5), pages 141-148, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:adp:ijesnr:v:15:y:2018:i:5:p:141-148
    DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2018.15.555923
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sanjay Jain & Sudhir Kumar & Jose Varghese, 2001. "Estimation of Soil Erosion for a Himalayan Watershed Using GIS Technique," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 15(1), pages 41-54, February.
    2. Ashish Pandey & V. Chowdary & B. Mal, 2007. "Identification of critical erosion prone areas in the small agricultural watershed using USLE, GIS and remote sensing," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(4), pages 729-746, April.
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    Keywords

    earth and environment journals; environment journals; open access environment journals; peer reviewed environmental journals; open access; juniper publishers; ournal of Environmental Sciences; juniper publishers journals ; juniper publishers reivew;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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