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Effects of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and University Environment on Entrepreneurial Intention

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  • Gustavo Hermínio Salati Marcondes de Moraes
  • Edson Sadao Iizuka
  • Matheus Pedro

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of entrepreneurial and university environment characteristics on the entrepreneurial intention of the undergraduate student. We developed a model that considers the university environment, self-efficacy, and risk-taking as direct influencers of entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial characteristics as influencers of self-efficacy. We employed quantitative methodology and data were analyzed by Structural Equation Models using the Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) technique. The sample consisted of 287 students in the final year of undergraduate programs at the State University of Campinas (Unicamp). The results indicate that the entrepreneurial intention of students is influenced by the university environment and the attitude toward risk-taking and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy, in turn, is influenced by student characteristics regarding planning, leadership, and innovation. The research corroborates with complementary reflections on entrepreneurship studies, showing a model for evaluation of entrepreneurial characteristics of students and of the entrepreneurial context in educational institutions, and proving that there is a positive relationship between the context, entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intention of the students.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Hermínio Salati Marcondes de Moraes & Edson Sadao Iizuka & Matheus Pedro, 2018. "Effects of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and University Environment on Entrepreneurial Intention," RAC - Revista de Administração Contemporânea (Journal of Contemporary Administration), ANPAD - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração, vol. 22(2), pages 226-248.
    • Handle: RePEc:abg:anprac:v:22:y:2018:i:2:1270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlos Bazan, 2022. "Effect of the University’s Environment and Support System on Subjective Social Norms as Precursor of the Entrepreneurial Intention of Students," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    2. Linda Smail & Mouawiya Alawad & Aleciane da Silva Moreira Ferreira & Jorge López Puga & Ana María Ruiz-Ruano García, 2022. "Determinants of Entrepreneurial Risk among Young Emiratis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih & Ibrahim A. Elshaer, 2022. "Structural Equation Modeling-Based Multi-Group Analysis: Examining the Role of Gender in the Link between Entrepreneurship Orientation and Entrepreneurial Intention," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(20), pages 1-23, October.
    4. Samuel Mayanja & Michael Omeke & Josue Vajeru Tibamwenda & Henry Mutebi & Fredrick Mufta, 2021. "The mediating role of the novelty ecosystem between personality traits, entrepreneurial networks and entrepreneurial ambidexterity among small and medium enterprises," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 11(1), pages 379-395, December.

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