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Assigning tasks in public infrastructure projects: Specialized private agents or public private partnerships?

Author

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  • Morasch, Karl
  • Tóth, Rita Orsolya

Abstract

An welchen Kriterien sollte sich die Entscheidung über die bestmögliche Aufgabenverteilung zwischen staatlichen Stellen und privaten Akteuren bezüglich Finanzierung, Erstellung und Betrieb öffentlicher Infrastruktureinrichtungen orientieren? Während die unmittelbare Erstellung der Infrastruktur üblicherweise an private Unternehmen vergeben wird, kann sowohl der Betrieb als auch die Finanzierung in öffentlicher Regie oder durch einen privaten Partner erfolgen. Neben dem Aspekt öffentlich vs. privat stellt sich aber auch die Frage, ob im Fall einer privaten Lösung ein einziges Unternehmen im Rahmen eines PublicPrivatePartnership (PPP) sowohl Erstellung und Betrieb (und gegebenenfalls auch die Finanzierung) übernehmen soll, oder ob diese Aufgaben durch voneinander unabhängige Unternehmen durchgeführt werden sollen. Diese Frage analysieren wir im Rahmen des Konzepts unvollständiger Verträge unter Berücksichtigung von Informationsasymmetrien und Investitionsanreizen. Es zeigt sich dabei, dass der optimale Umfang der Aufgabenbündelung innerhalb eines PPP entscheidend davon abhängt, wie sich nicht explizit kontrahierbare Investitionen in der Erstellungsphase auf Betriebskosten und Servicequalität auswirken. Die im Rahmen der theoretischen Analyse herausgearbeiteten Kriterien werden zur Veranschaulichung auf ein konkretes PPPProjekt angewandt: den Ausbau und Betrieb der A8 zwischen München und Augsburg. Hierbei wird insbesondere diskutiert, ob die festgelegte Aufteilung der Finanzierungsaufgaben und die Übernahme eines Teils des Nachfragerisikos durch den privaten Partner im vorliegenden Fall angemessen sind.

Suggested Citation

  • Morasch, Karl & Tóth, Rita Orsolya, 2008. "Assigning tasks in public infrastructure projects: Specialized private agents or public private partnerships?," Working Papers in Economics 2008,2, Bundeswehr University Munich, Economic Research Group.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ubwwpe:20082
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Public Private Partnership; Incomplete Contracts; Asymmetric Information;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • H57 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Procurement
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out

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