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The Long-Term Effect of FIFA World Cup on Gender Gap in Education and Employment: Evidence from Vietnam

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  • Nguyen, Cuong Viet
  • Tran, Anh Ngoc

Abstract

The FIFA Soccer World Cups often happen within one month just before the national entrance exam to universities and colleges in Vietnam. Watching soccer matches can distract male students from their studies and reduce their probability to pass the exam. We find that Vietnamese men who had the university entrance exam during the FIFA Soccer World Cups tend to have a lower proportion of having a bachelor's degree. Exposure to World Cups also reduces the probability of having a formal job, a high-skilled job and management position for men. Using the exposure to World Cups as a natural shock for tertiary education, we find a large and positive effect of tertiary education on employment. It confirms the important role of education in reducing gender gap in employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen, Cuong Viet & Tran, Anh Ngoc, 2021. "The Long-Term Effect of FIFA World Cup on Gender Gap in Education and Employment: Evidence from Vietnam," GLO Discussion Paper Series 893, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:glodps:893
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Return to education; employment; gender gap; World Cup; Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development

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