Do buyer groups facilitate collusion?
Abstract
We explore whether buyer groups, in which firms legally purchase inputs jointly, facilitate collusion in the product market. In a repeated game, abandoning the buyer group altogether or excluding single firms from them constitute more severe credible threats, hence, in theory buyer groups facilitate collusion. We run several experimental treatments in a three-firm Cournot framework to test these predictions, and we also explore the impact communication has on buyer groups. The experimental results show that buyer groups lead to lower outputs when groups can exclude single firms. Communication is identified as a main factor causing collusive product markets. --Download Info
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Paper provided by Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE) in its series DICE Discussion Papers with number 74.Length:
Date of creation: 2012
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:zbw:dicedp:74
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Related research
Keywords: buyer groups; cartels; collusion; communication; experiments; repeated games;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
- C9 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments
- L4 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies
- L41 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2012-12-06 (All new papers)
- NEP-BEC-2012-12-06 (Business Economics)
- NEP-COM-2012-12-06 (Industrial Competition)
- NEP-EXP-2012-12-06 (Experimental Economics)
- NEP-GTH-2012-12-06 (Game Theory)
- NEP-IND-2012-12-06 (Industrial Organization)
- NEP-MIC-2012-12-06 (Microeconomics)
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