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Corporate Control and Multiple Large Shareholders

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  • Dhillon, Amrita

    (University of Warwick)

  • Rossetto, Silvia

    (Toulouse School of Economics and University of Warwick)

Abstract

Many firms have more than one blockholder, but finance theory suggests that one blockholder should be sufficient to bestow all benefits on a firm that arise from concentrated ownership. This paper identifies a reason why more blockholders may arise endogenously. We consider a setting where multiple shareholders have endogenous conflicts of interest depending on the size of their stake. Such conflicts arise because larger shareholders tend to be less well diversified and would therefore prefer the firm to pursue more conservative investment policies. When the investment policy is determined by a shareholder vote, a single blockholder may be able to choose an investment policy that is far away from the dispersed shareholders' preferred policy. Anticipating this outcome reduces the price at which shares trade. A second blockholder (or more) can mitigate the conflict by shifting the voting outcome more towards the dispersed shareholders' preferred investment policy and this raises the share price. The paper derives conditions under which there are blockholder equilibria.The model shows how different ownership structures affect firm value and the degree of underpricing in an IPO.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by University of Warwick, Department of Economics in its series The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) with number 891.

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Length: 57 pages
Date of creation: 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:wrk:warwec:891

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Cited by:
  1. Belot, François, . "Shareholder agreements and firm value: Evidence from French listed firms," Open Access publications from Université Paris-Dauphine urn:hdl:123456789/3031, Université Paris-Dauphine.

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