W. Bruce Canoles (Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc.) Sarahelen R. Thompson (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) Scott H. Irwin (The Ohio State University) Virginia G. France (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) .
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The focus of this study is the habitual speculator in commodity futures markets. The speculator's activity broadens a market, creates essential liquidity, and performs an irreplaceable pricing function. Working knowledge of the profiles and motivations of habitual speculators is essential to both market theorist and policy makers. Responses to a 73 question survey were collected directly from retail commodity brokers with offices in Alabama. Each questionnaire recorded information on an individual commodity client who had traded for an extended period of time. The typical trader studied is a married, white male, age 52. He is affluent and well educated. He is a self-employed business owner who can recover from financial setbacks. He is a politically right wing conservative involved in the political process. He assumes a good deal of risk in most phases of his life. He is both an aggressive investor and an active gambler. This trader does not consider preservation of his commodity capital to be a very high trading priority. As a result, he rarely uses stop loss orders. He wins more frequently than he loses (over 51% of the time) but is an overall net loser in dollar terms. In spite of recurring trading losses, he has never made any substantial change in his basic trading style. To this trader, whether he won or lost on a particular trade is more important than the size of the win or loss. Thus he consistently cuts his profits short while letting his losses run. He also worries more about missing a move in the market by being on the sidelines than about losing by being on the wrong side of a market move; i.e., being in the action is more important than the financial consequences. Participating brokers confirmed that for the majority of the speculators studied, the primary motivation for continuous trading is the recreational utility derived largely from having a market position.
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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Finance with number
9705001.
Length: 46 pages Date of creation: 15 May 1997 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpfi:9705001
Note: Type of Document - Microsoft Word; prepared on P.C.; to print on HP Laser Jet; pages: 46. Office for Futures and Options Research (OFOR) at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Working Paper 97-01. For a complete list of OFOR working papers see Contact details of provider: Web page: http://129.3.20.41
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Find related papers by JEL classification: G - Financial Economics G0 - Financial Economics - - General G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
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