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Family formation, gender and labour during the First Globalization in Montevideo, Uruguay

Author

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  • María Camou

    (Programa de Historia Económica y Social, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de la República)

Abstract

The aim in this research is to analyse the impact of institutions such as the family for a better comprehension of the status of women in the formation of Uruguayan society. Uruguay was a country with a large contingent of European immigrants who came mainly from Spain, followed by Italy. Although these two countries are not representative of the Western European Marriage Pattern, it will be argued that the immigration process caused a disruption of the original family patterns and led to more unstructured family formation and to weaker family ties and greater predominance of the nuclear family. Weaker family ties characterized by more egalitarian gender and intergenerational relations are supposed to allow for women to take on a less traditional role and stimulate higher female labour force participation. Our results show that the effects of migration cannot only be derived from the specific demographic, cultural and human capital profile of the immigrants, but also indirectly from the consequences of their decision to immigrate in their life courses and labour options.

Suggested Citation

  • María Camou, 2018. "Family formation, gender and labour during the First Globalization in Montevideo, Uruguay," Documentos de trabajo 50, Programa de Historia Económica, FCS, Udelar.
    • Handle: RePEc:ude:doctra:50
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Uruguay; Family Structure; Labour; Gender; Immigration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • B54 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Feminist Economics
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • F66 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Labor
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • N96 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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