In many developing countries, the majority of physicians employed in government clinics also have a private practice. We develop a simple model to show that allowing dual practice helps low-income governments retain skilled physicians to assure patient access. If dual-practice providers differentially refer higher-income patients to private practice, public funding becomes more effectively targeted on the poor. Yet dual practice physicians may also skimp on effort, pilfer supplies, and induce demand. Patterns of care-seeking in Indonesia, especially disproportionate use of private providers by the urban poor, are consistent with exacerbated incentive for physician self-referral to private practice in urban areas.
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Length: Date of creation: 2003 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:tuf:tuftec:0311
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Find related papers by JEL classification: I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
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McGuire, Thomas G., 2000.
"Physician agency,"
Handbook of Health Economics,
in: A. J. Culyer & J. P. Newhouse (ed.), Handbook of Health Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 9, pages 461-536
Elsevier.
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