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On the forward algorithm for stopping problems on continuous-time Markov chains

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  • Miclo, Laurent
  • Villeneuve, Stéphane

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the solution of the optimal stopping problem associated to the valuation of Perpetual American options driven by continuous time Markov chains. We introduce a new dynamic approach for the numerical pricing of this type of American options where the main idea is to build a monotone sequence of almost excessive functions that are associated to hitting times of explicit sets. Under minimal assumptions about the payoff and the Markov chain, we prove that the value function of an American option is characterized by the limit of this monotone sequence.

Suggested Citation

  • Miclo, Laurent & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2019. "On the forward algorithm for stopping problems on continuous-time Markov chains," TSE Working Papers 19-1009, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    • Handle: RePEc:tse:wpaper:122933
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Avinash K. Dixit & Robert S. Pindyck, 1994. "Investment under Uncertainty," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 5474.
    2. Sören Christensen, 2014. "A Method For Pricing American Options Using Semi-Infinite Linear Programming," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(1), pages 156-172, January.
    3. Dayanik, Savas & Karatzas, Ioannis, 2003. "On the optimal stopping problem for one-dimensional diffusions," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 107(2), pages 173-212, October.
    4. Isaac Sonin, 1999. "The Elimination algorithm for the problem of optimal stopping," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 49(1), pages 111-123, March.
    5. Cox, John C. & Ross, Stephen A. & Rubinstein, Mark, 1979. "Option pricing: A simplified approach," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 229-263, September.
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    Keywords

    Markov chains; Optimal Stopping; American option pricing;
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