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Divorce Laws and the Structure of the American Family

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Author Info
Stéphane Mechoulan

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Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of no-fault divorce laws on marriage and divorce in the United States. I propose a theory that captures the key stylized facts of the rising then declining divorce rates and the apparent convergence of divorce rates across the different divorce regimes. The empirical results suggest that a shift from fault to no-fault divorce increased the odds of divorcing for those couples who married before the shift. The analysis further suggests that those couples who marry after the shift to a no-fault regime, in turn, sort themselves better upon marriage, which offsets the direct effect of the law on divorce rates. Consistent with that selectivity argument, after a switch to a no-fault divorce regime, women get married later in life. These results hold for the law that governs property division and spousal support. The law that governs divorce grounds does not seem to matter significantly.

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File URL: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolve?id=doi:10.1086/498832
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Toronto, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number tecipa-245.

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Length: 31 pages
Date of creation: 10 Jul 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:tor:tecipa:tecipa-245

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Related research
Keywords: divorce; marriage; law; no-fault; fault; property; grounds; surprise;

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  1. Cáceres-Delpiano, Julio & Giolito, Eugenio P., 2008. "The Impact of Unilateral Divorce on Crime," IZA Discussion Papers 3380, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  2. Martin Halla & Johann Scharler, 2008. "Marriage, Divorce and Interstate Risk Sharing," Economics working papers 2008-16, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Cáceres-Delpiano, Julio & Giolito, Eugenio P., 2008. "How Unilateral Divorce Affects Children," IZA Discussion Papers 3342, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  4. Langlais, Eric, 2009. "On unilateral divorce and the "selection of marriages" hypothesis," MPRA Paper 14368, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Wolfers, Justin, 2003. "Did Unilateral Divorce Laws Raise Divorce Rates? A Reconciliation and New Results," Research Papers 1819, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-21.


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