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High-tech exports from developing countries: A symptom of technology spurts or statistical illusion?

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Author Info
Martin Srholec (Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo)

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Abstract

Specialization in high-tech products is frequently used to capture technology intensity of exports. The literature suggests that developing countries are increasingly becoming exporters of high-tech products, and some may even be among the most deeply specialized countries in the field of high-tech exports. The paper scrutinizes the relevance of the taxonomies that classify exports by technological intensity in this context. It is shown that specialization in high-tech exports typically does not appear in tandem with indigenous technological capabilities in developing countries. The analysis of intra-product imports suggests that the bulk of high-tech exports can actually be attributed to the effect of increasingly international fragmentation of production systems in electronics on trade statistics. It is confirmed in an econometric framework that while domestic technological capabilities have some influence on export performance in electronics, it is the propensity to import electronics components that accounts for by far the largest proportion of cross-country differences in specialization in electronics exports. The paper concludes with some implications for policy and future research.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo in its series Working Papers on Innovation Studies with number 20051215.

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Length: 39 pages
Date of creation: Dec 2005
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Handle: RePEc:tik:inowpp:20051215

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
O10 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
O30 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - General

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  1. Dieter Ernst, 2001. "Moving Beyond the Commodity Trap? Trade Adjustment and Industrial Upgrading in East Asia's Electronics Industry," Economics Study Area Working Papers 10, East-West Center, Economics Study Area. [Downloadable!]
  2. Wacziarg, Romain & Alesina, Alberto & Devleeschauwer, Arnaud & Easterly, William & Kurlat, Sergio, 2002. "Fractionalization," Research Papers 1744, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Robert C. Feenstra, . "Integration Of Trade And Disintegration Of Production In The Global Economy," Department of Economics 98-06, California Davis - Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Daniele Archibugi & Alberto Coco, 2004. "A New Indicator of Technological Capabilities for Developed and Developing Countries (ArCo)," CEIS Research Paper 44, Tor Vergata University, CEIS. [Downloadable!]
  5. Archibugi, Daniele & Coco, Alberto, 2004. "A New Indicator of Technological Capabilities for Developed and Developing Countries (ArCo)," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 629-654, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Sanjaya Lall & Manuel Albaladejo & Jinkang Zhang, 2004. "Mapping fragmentation: electronics and automobiles in East Asia and Latin America," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 32(3), pages 407-432. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Thomas Hatzichronoglou, 1997. "Revision of the High-Technology Sector and Product Classification," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 1997/2, OECD, Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. [Downloadable!]
  8. Mike Hobday, 2003. "Innovation in Asian Industrialization: A Gerschenkronian Perspective," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 293-314. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Jan Fagerberg, 1996. "Competitiveness, Scale and R&D," Working Papers Archives 1996545, Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo. [Downloadable!]
  10. John Cantwell Simona Iammarino, 1998. "MNCs, Technological Innovation and Regional Systems in the EU: Some Evidence in the Italian Case," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 5(3), pages 383-408, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Romer, Paul M, 1990. "Endogenous Technological Change," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages S71-102, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Anna Kadeřábková & Martin Srholec, 2001. "STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN TRANSITIve ECONOMIES," Prague Economic Papers, University of Economics, Prague, vol. 2001(4). [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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